Publication: The role of TF- and Tn-antigens in breast cancer metastasis
Authors
Kölbl, Alexandra C. ; Jeschke, Udo ; Friese, Klaus ; Andergassen, Ulrich
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-722
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Almost 40 years ago, researchers found that
the Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) and the Thomsen
nouvelle (Tn) antigens could be detected in carcinoma,
but not in healthy tissue. A short time after that it
became clear that TF and Tn are precursor molecules of
the MN-blood group antigens. In normal tissue TF and
Tn are coated by glycosyl structures, thereby forming
the glycoproteins which are known to account for the
MN-blood group antigens, but in malignant tissue these
molecules are uncovered. TF, which has an additional
Galectin-residue compared to Tn, is correlated with a
more favourable prognosis for patients. On the contrary,
patients with Tn-bearing tissues have a worse prognosis
for overall and progression-free survival. It is known
that TF and Tn are involved in the adhesion of tumour
cells to the endothelium via a mechanism recruiting
Galectin-3 and MUC-1, which is the first step in
metastasis formation. Furthermore, it became clear that
this pathway can be blocked by a growing number of
molecules, thereby creating ways of therapeutical
intervention.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology: Vol.31, nº6 (2016)
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