Publication: Pluripotent stem cells isolated from umbilical cord form
embryonic like bodies in a mesenchymal layer culture
Authors
Tsagias, Nikos ; Kouzi-Koliakos, Kokkona ; Karagianis, Vasileios ; Tsikouras, P. ; Koliakos, George G.
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-30.373
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Recently the matrix of umbilical cord began
to use as an alternative source of stem cells additionally
to the blood of umbilical cord. Umbilical cord has been
used mainly for mesenchymal stem cell banking. The
immunological characteristics of mesenchymal stem
cells in combination with their ability to avoid rejection
make them an attractive biological material for
transplantations. In this study the isolation of small in
size pluripotent stem cells from umbilical cord
expressing early transcription factors with characteristics
that resemble to embryonic stem cells is investigated.
Pluripotent stem cells were isolated from human
umbilical cords, by a new strategy method based on
unique characteristics such as the small size and the
positivity on early transcription factors OCT and Nanog.
An enriched population of CXCR4+ OCT+ Nanog+
CD45- small stem cells from the cord was isolated. This
fraction was able to create alkaline phosphatase positive
like spheres forms in a mesenchymal layer with
multilineage differentiation capacity. Our results were
assessed by RT PCR and electophoresis for the
pluripotent genes.
These data suggest that umbilical cord provides an
attractive source not only of mesenchymal stem cells but
moreover of pluripotent stem cells. The method
described herein should be applied in the field of stem
cell banking in addition to the classical umbilical cord
harvesting method.
Isolation of a population of cells with pluripotent
characteristics from umbilical cord. Adoption of a
second centrifugation step for the pluripotent stem
isolation. Increasing the value of the cord and explaining
the pluripotency. This work will enhance the value of
umbilical cord harvesting.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol. 30, n.º 3 (2015)
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