Publication: Psychological dimension in the formation process of the Spanish Olympic wrestler
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Date
2020
Authors
Berengüí Gil, Rosendo ; Argudo Fuentes, Carlos Antonio ; López Gullón, José María ; Bazaco Belmonte, María Jesús ; Vegara Ferri, José Miguel ; Angosto Sánchez, Salvador
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.398831
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer cómo se ha llevado a
cabo el trabajo psicológico en el proceso de formación deportiva de los
luchadores olímpicos españoles. Partiendo de un enfoque cualitativo, el
instrumento utilizado fue una entrevista semiestructurada, la cual se aplicó
a 21 luchadores olímpicos. Los resultados muestran que los deportistas
conceden gran importancia a los factores psicológicos en su disciplina, y
que son fundamentales en la etapa de alta competición para alcanzar la
excelencia. Consideran la motivación y la autoconfianza como las variables
psicológicas más significativas en el rendimiento deportivo y predictoras
del éxito en lucha. También se valoran aspectos necesarios como la
capacidad de sacrificio, constancia, disciplina y perseverancia. Estiman que
no han trabajado adecuadamente los aspectos psicológicos, y solo en
épocas recientes se ha incorporado la figura del psicólogo deportivo a su
entrenamiento.
The aim of this study was to know how psychological work has been carried out in sports training process of Spanish Olympic wrestlers. From a qualitative perspective, the instrument used was a semi structured interview, which was applied to 21 Olympic wrestlers. The results show that athletes attach great importance to psychological factors in their discipline, and that they are essential at the high competition stage to achieve excellence. They consider motivation and self confidence as the most significant psychological variables in sports performance, and predictors of wrestling success. Also necessary aspects such as a capacity for self sacrifice, constancy, discipline and perseverance are va lued. They estimate that psychological aspects have not been properly trained, and only in recent times has the figure of the sports psychologist been incorporated into their training.
The aim of this study was to know how psychological work has been carried out in sports training process of Spanish Olympic wrestlers. From a qualitative perspective, the instrument used was a semi structured interview, which was applied to 21 Olympic wrestlers. The results show that athletes attach great importance to psychological factors in their discipline, and that they are essential at the high competition stage to achieve excellence. They consider motivation and self confidence as the most significant psychological variables in sports performance, and predictors of wrestling success. Also necessary aspects such as a capacity for self sacrifice, constancy, discipline and perseverance are va lued. They estimate that psychological aspects have not been properly trained, and only in recent times has the figure of the sports psychologist been incorporated into their training.
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Citation
Anales de Psicología, V. 36, N. 3, 2020
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