Publication: A Meta-Analysis of the Reliability of Four Field-Based Trunk Extension Endurance Tests
Authors
de Ste Croix, Mark ; Vera-García, Francisco J ; Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco ; Martínez Romero, María Teresa ; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar ; Santonja Medina, Fernando ; Sánchez Meca, Julio
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Publisher
MDPI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093088
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2020 Authors.
This document is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This document is the published version of a published work that appeared in final form in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
To access the final edited and published work see:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093088
Abstract
This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the inter- and intra-tester reliability of endurance
measures obtained through trunk extension field-based tests and to explore the influence of the
moderators on the reliability estimates. The reliability induction rate of trunk extension endurance
measures was also calculated. A systematic search was conducted using various databases,
and subsequently 28 studies were selected that reported intraclass correlation coefficients for trunk
extension endurance measures. Separate meta-analyses were conducted using a random-effects
model. When possible, analyses of potential moderator variables were carried out. The inter-tester
average reliability of the endurance measure obtained from the Biering-Sorensen test was intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)= 0.94. The intra-session reliability estimates of the endurance measures
recorded using the Biering-Sorensen test, the prone isometric chest raise test, and the prone double
straight-leg test were ICC= 0.88, 0.90, and 0.86, respectively. The inter-session average reliability of
the endurance measures from the Biering-Sorensen test, the prone isometric chest raise test, and the
dynamic extensor endurance test were ICC= 0.88, 0.95, and 0.99, respectively. However, due to
the limited evidence available, the reliability estimates of the measures obtained through the prone
isometric chest raise, prone double straight-leg, and dynamic extensor endurance tests should be
considered with a degree of caution. Position control instruments, tools, and familiarization session
demonstrated a statistical association with the inter-session reliability of the Biering-Sorensen test.
The reliability induction rate was 72.8%. Only the trunk extension endurance measure obtained
through the Biering-Sorensen test presented sufficient scientific evidence in terms of reliability to
justify its use for research and practical purposes.
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Citation
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 3088
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