Anales de psicología Vol. 39, Nº 1 (2023)
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- PublicationOpen AccessPredicting teacher resilience by using artificial neural networks: influence of burnout and stress by COVID-19(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Martínez Ramón, Juan Pedro; Morales Rodríguez, Francisco Manuel; Pérez López, Sergio; Méndez, Inmaculada; Ruiz Esteban, CeciliaAntecedentes: La resiliencia en el profesorado permite afrontar si-tuaciones difíciles y reponerse a la adversidad existiendo diferencias de gé-nero al respecto. Asimismo, la inteligencia artificial y las técnicas asociadas a ella han resultado ser de gran utilidad para predecir variables educativas y estudiar la interconexión entre ellas tras la COVID-19. Dicho esto, el obje-tivo general de esta investigación fue predecir los niveles de resiliencia en las profesoras y profesores de Secundaria a través del diseño de una red neuronal artificial (RNA). Método:Se administró la Escala Breve de Afron-tamiento Resiliente, el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach y el Cuestionario de Estrés frente a la COVID-19 a 401 docentes de secundaria (70.6% mu-jeres) de centros educativos del sureste español, con una edad media de 44.36 años (DT= 9.38). Resultados:Se hallaron diferencias en la configura-ción de los modelos predictivos de la resiliencia entre profesoras y profeso-res contribuyendo las variables independientes en diferente grado en fun-ción del género. Conclusiones:Se pone de manifiesto la utilidad de las RNA en el ámbito educativo y la necesidad de diseñar programas más ajustados.
- PublicationOpen AccessPhenomenological variables of autobiographical memory narratives associated with healthy habits in children(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Aguilar Córcoles, María José; Navarro Bravo, Beatriz; Esparcia Moreno, Mercedes; Latorre Postigo, José Miguel; Ricarte Trives, Jorge JavierDifferent studies relateself-defining memories (SDM) to psy-chological well-being and health. This study aims toanalyse the relation be-tween the phenomenological variables (e.g., emotional intensity, vividness etc.) involved in self-defining memories associated with health (HSDMs) and healthy habits in 262 children aged between 9 and 13 years. Partici-pants’ eating habits and physical activity events are associated with the emotionality of their HSDMs. Most of the HSDMs were declared to be experienced with their family members, and greater importance was at-tributed to those memories related to mothers. Significant features of re-trieved HSDM can be detected from construction of autobiographical memories supporting the development of a robust healthy self in children. As such, families and schools should facilitate life experiences that lead to the formation of vivid and detailed HSDMs given that this is likely to promote health-related behaviours.
- PublicationOpen AccessThe Role of Social Interest and Empathy on Helping Behaviors during Floods(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Mazraeh, Nasrollah; Khorodamini, Siamak; Hesam, Maeda; Rasti, Ali; Khodarahmi, Sahar Mirghobad; Aganj, Najme; Sheikhi, SonayThis study examined the role of social interest and empathy in helping and not helping adults during floods. Participants were split into two groups with helping behaviors (N=90) and without helping behaviors (N = 90) during floods from six cities, Khuzestan province, Iran. A demo-graphic questionnaire, the Social Interest Scale (SIS), and the Question-naire Measure of Empathic Tendency (QMET)) were used in this study. Analysis showed that people in the helping group had higher social interest than those in the control group. Also, individuals with helping behaviors had greater performance in susceptibility to emotional contagion, extreme emotional responsiveness, tendency to be moved by others' positive emo-tional experiences, tendency to be moved by others' negative emotional experiences, sympathetic tendency, willingness to be in contact with others who have problems, and the total score of empathy than persons in the control group.These findings can be combined with the emergency aid programs in natural disasters.
- PublicationOpen AccessThe adaptation of Silencing the Self Scale for Women into Turkish:The study of validity and reliability(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Bozkur, BinazObjective:Self-silencing is a variable associated with psychological disorders in women, especially with depression. The aim of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the Self-Silencing Scale and to enable the scale to be used in the field of mental health. Method: 560 women, aged from 18 to 59, enrolled in the study. Results:First and higher-order confirmatory factor analyzes (CFA) revealed sufficient goodness of fit values for the four-factor structure of the scale. It was observed that the values obtained from the Cronbach's Alpha and test-retest reliability studies of the scale were also within acceptable limits. Discussion: Evidence was reached that the scale which adapted to Turkish within the scope of the study is a valid andreliable measurement tool. These results show that the scale has a counterpart in Turkish culture and indicates a similar structure and can be used in future studies.
- PublicationOpen AccessIntimate Partner Violence: perspective of convicts and psychologists of penitentiary institutions. A Qualitative analysis with focus groups(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Cormos, Lucía S.; Godoy Fernández, Carmen; Puente López, Esteban; García Jiménez, Jesús Javier; Marín Talón, María C.; Ruiz Hernández, José A.; Pina, DavidIntimate Partner Violence is a complex process in which individual, relational and contextual variables intervene. The aim of this study was to explore coping strategies and relational dynamics in conflict situa-tions involving people convicted of intimate partner violence with their partners. Focus groups were conducted with convicted intimate partner violence offenders (12 participants) and with psychology professionals (4 participants). The data were explored through thematic analysis following the Nested Ecological Model. The group of convicted perpetrators showed roles of authority and superiority over the woman, a feeling of vulnerability and rejection of the existing legal framework, fear of being arrested for wanting to continue the relationship, the need to control the partner driven by jealousy, justification or denial of responsibility in violent situations or instrumentalization of the children in common. The professionals point out cultural aspects that facilitate violent patterns and roles in the couple's dynamics, communication problems, denial or low awareness of the crime, among other issues. The results are of special interest both for profession-als who wish to learn or deepen their knowledge on the subject, as well as for those who work in intervention and/or prevention of intimate partner violence.