Enfermería global Vol.24, Nº 2 (2025)

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    Comportamientos ineficaces de mantenimiento de la salud: análisis de concepto basado en revisión de alcance
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Dantas, Ana Clara; Coutinho Borges, Bárbara Ebilizarda; Bezerra da Silva, Cyntia Leenara; Melo de Carvalho, Leandro; Fernandes, Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias; Fortes Vitor, Allyne; Sin departamento asociado
    Background: the concept under study is partially developed according to the literature. According to Morse, if a concept is partially mature, techniques of comparison, clarification, and/or concept correction should be applied.Objective: To analyze the concept of “ineffective health maintenance behaviors” from Morse's perspective. Method:Concept analysis conducted according to Morse's advanced techniques, operationalized through a scoping review performed in the following data sources: Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar, along with manual searches in reference lists. Results: With a final sample of 35 studies, five attributes, 17 antecedents, 12 outcomes, and the boundaries of the phenomenon of ineffective health maintenance behaviors were identified for the Nursing field. The results of this study contribute to the standardized Nursing language.Conclusion: The boundaries of this phenomenon in the field of Nursing have been delineated. Conceptual refinement contributes to the development of targeted Nursing interventions, facilitating the implementation of personalized care plans with the potential to impact the quality of care provided. Based on this concept analysis, research with observational designs is recommended to validate the indicators of the phenomenon under study, which may help nurses effectively identify, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate patients with ineffective health maintenance behaviors during their care
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    Creencias y prácticas culturales sobre comportamientos de lactancia materna en mujeres: una Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Badanta, Bárbara; Suarez-Reina, Pablo; Álvarez-Pérez, Isabel; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Guerra-Martín, María Dolores; Vega-Escaño, Juan; Diego-Cordero, Rocío de; Sin departamento asociado
    Introduction. Cultural issues are strongly related to women’s life habits. The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, led by the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, recommends exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life and supplementary breastfeeding up to 2 years. There are different cultural beliefs and practices about breastfeeding that can negatively influence it. According to the World Health Organization, only 4 out of 10 infants under 6 months of age have received exclusive breastfeeding in the world. Objective. To explore the role of cultural beliefs and practices on women’s breastfeeding behaviors. Method. A scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR checklist was conducted using six electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Adherence to reporting guidelines in observational studies were assessed. Results. 3078 studies were located, of which 37 were finally selected. Two thematic categories were proposed: 1. Perceptions and beliefs concerning women’s breastfeeding. 2. The influence of social norms on women’s breastfeeding. Discussion: The results highlight the beliefs that colostrum is considered “dirty milk” and that mother’s milk has a low nutritional value, which is associated with some religious practices, family impositions, social barriers, sensational and false news stories, and the early return to work, resulting in low breastfeeding rates worldwide.Conclusion. This review has advanced the understanding that cultural issues are strongly associated with breastfeeding among women. Educational programs, counseling and health professionals’ training should be offered to increase breastfeeding
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    Más allá del cuidado físico: expectativas emocionales de pacientes crónicos hacia Enfermería en Atención Primaria
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) María Fernanda Valle Dávila; Cristina Fernanda Vaca Orellana; Silvia Lorena Acosta Balseca; Lilia Janeth Saldarriaga Sandoval; Sleyter Joan Benavides Pérez; Yu Ling Reascos Paredes; Sin departamento asociado
    ntroduction:Patients with chronic diseases require comprehensive health care through Nursing care that includes assessment of their emotions. Objective: To analyze the perceptions of a group of chronic patients regarding the care provided by Nursing professionals in managing their emotions. Method:Descriptive exploratory qualitative study applied to 25 chronic patients in a primary care health center in Ecuador. An in-depth interview was used as the data collection instrument. Data analysis involved text mining through the R Core Team program and discourse analysis. Results: The following categories emerged: emotional support, interaction, communication, and comprehensive health. Conclusion:There is an urgent need to integrate emotional support as an essential element in Nursingcare for chronic patients, in accordance with Watson's human caring theory
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    Tecnologías educativas en la alfabetización de mujeres embarazadas con diabetes mellitus gestacional: revisión de alcance
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publiaciones, 2025) Camila Ferreira do Monte; Karen Roberta Ferreira Virginío; Alex dos Santos Silva; Erielton Gomes da Silva; Liliane dos Santos Machado; Lidiane Lima de Andrade; Sin departamento asociado
    Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus self-management can be achieved through educational technologies that help healthcare professionals do their job better.Objective: To map evidence on educational technologies aimed at literacy for pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Method: This is a scoping review, conducted under the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR, with no language or time restrictions. The search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, LILACS, Web of Science, CINAHL (EBSCO), CAPES Thesis and Dissertation Catalog, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Google Scholar.Results: A total of 6,503 studies were identified, and 13 studies were included after analysis. The English language and randomized clinical trials were predominant. The use of mobile applications, educational films, and web-based interventions was identified. The forms of development and evaluation of these technologies were predominantly the use of literature and the division into intervention and control groups, respectively. Conclusion: Technologies with an emphasis on health literacy were used in longitudinal care, covering diagnosis, monitoring, and health promotion
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    Medicina regenerativa en el cuidado de las úlceras del pie diabético. Una Revisión Sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Conrado Jorge-Finnigan; Marta Celorrio San Miguel; Saray Rodríguez-García; Ana Belén Dueñas-Pérez; Elena Jiménez-Callejo; Diego Fernández Lázaro; Sin departamento asociado
    ntroduction:The pluripotency of stem cells (SC) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) makes them potential candidates to accelerate tissue repair processes in lesions such as diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the current evidence on the benefits of healing DFUs that do not respond to conventional treatment with SC and/or PRP. Method:Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), we systematically review original studies published in the last 5 years and indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, CUIDEN, and PubMed to evaluate the effects of SC and/or PRP on skin markers, healing time and adverse effects in DFU. The study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD 42024537847). Results: Among 107 records identified in the search, 5 studies met the inclusion criteria. DFUs treated with topically administered PRP or intralesional injection achieved a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in ulcer/ wound area. The overall cure rate improved significantly (p < 0.05) after the application of SC. Treatment with SC was able to reduce the amputation rate non-significantly (p > 0.05). The epithelialization or healing processes did not experience significant changes (p > 0.05) after the use of PRP or SC. No serious adverse effects were reported. Conclusion:Cell therapy with SC and/or PRP on DFUs that do not heal with conventional treatment is a safe and effective therapeutic option