Browsing by Subject "Borrowing"
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- PublicationOpen AccessCost efficiency and financial situation of local governments in the Canary Isles during the recession(2019) Priora, Diego; Martín-Pinillos-Castellanos, Ignacio; Pérez-López, Gemma; Zafra-Gómez, José L.This paper examines cost efficiency in the Spanish municipal public sector, in a specific geographic area (the Canary Isles, Spain), with respect to financial condition and different types of municipal debt. The study focuses on municipalities dependent on tourism and on the consequences to them of the Great Recession, doing so via a two-stage analysis. In the first, the order-m method is used to evaluate the cost efficiency of 77 Canary Isles municipalities, for the period 2008-12. In the second stage, we examine the effect produced on cost efficiency by different types of borrowing (long term, short term, financial and commercial) together with other financial, economic, political and quality variables, using the model developed by Simar and Wilson (2007), based on a truncated bootstrap regression with panel data. Empirical analysis shows that in times of crisis there is a significant relationship between the components of financial condition and cost efficiency. Inconclusion, municipal cost efficiency increases with commercial debt, but decreases with financial debt. Furthermore, certain socioeconomic variables affect the levels of cost efficiency
- PublicationOpen AccessLe roman marocain francophone et l'alternance codique.(Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Abdelaziz, AmraouiFrench-speaking Moroccan literature is open to linguistic infuences that recall its birth but also its essence. If it is true that French gives her her linguistic argan, the fact remains that she is also turned towards her origins which provide her with food for thought. In this sense, Arabic, classical or dialectal, Berber, borrowings from languages in contact with local dialects make this writing a tower of Babel, high in languages. There are many ways of inserting his infuences. Our text will try to study them by bringing out the different interconnections between French and the other languages in contact, mainly the Moroccan dialect and the lexicalized French borrowings.
- PublicationOpen AccessNombres en -ame(n) en el español de los siglos XVI y XVII(Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 2021-10-29) Prieto García-Seco, David; Lengua Española y Lingüística GeneralEste trabajo estudia un grupo de sustantivos colectivos terminados en -ame(n) que comenzaron a utilizarse en español en los siglos XVI y XVII; los sustantivos en cuestión son barrilamen, bestiame(n), botamen, cerdamen, cordame(n), leñame(n), maderame(n), pelamen, poleame(n) y velame(n). En primer lugar, se muestra de qué manera evolucionó el sufijo latino -men en distintas lenguas romances con el objeto de conocer en cuáles desarrolló un valor semántico colectivo. Seguidamente, se aborda el estudio monográfico de los diez sustantivos mencionados, prestando especial atención a su origen y a su trayectoria histórica. Por último, se exponen unas consideraciones finales en las que se reflexiona, entre otros aspectos, sobre a la terminación -ame(n) en español y sobre la procedencia de las voces estudiadas.