Publication: Perspectives in gene therapy
Authors
Martín Duque, Mª del P. ; Sánchez Prieto, R. ; Lleonart, M. ; Ramón y Cajal, S.
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Gene therapy is understood to be both the
restitution of genetic alterations caused by mutation or
deletion and the control of overexpressed genes. The
concept of gene therapy can also encompass molecular
strategies to induce cell death in tumor cell by either the
so-called "suicided genes" or by certain viral genes that
induce a more selective cell dea th among th e transformed cells.
The prospect for the clinical application of gene
therapy are enormous and, at least theoretically. its
utilization can be extended to a number of diseases
known to have a genetic basis, and to neoplastic
processes. This review summarizes some of the projects
that are currently underway involving neopla stic
dise ases. liver disease s, hematopoi e tic cells and
respiratory tract cells. The results of most of the ongoing
protocols are not yet conclusive, and presumibly, their
clinical application is still some years away. One of the
major limitations is the method of introducing the
ge ne tic sequences into the cells and achieving their
constitutive expression by the cells. For ethical reasons,
this approach should not be done in germ cells, but at the
leve l of the tissue or cells most closely involved in the
deve lopment of each gene-based disease. The methods
employed in gene therapy are discussed, focusing on
those med iated by the application of viral vectors, as
well as those requiring the use of liposomes and others.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology, Vol. 13, nº 1 (1998)
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