Publication: El análisis sobre la utilización de drones en conflictos armados desde el Derecho internacional público.
Authors
García Garrido, Cristina
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Los vehículos aéreos no tripulados son en la actualidad instrumentos con múltiples usos, tanto de
índole privado como público, muchos de ellos aún sin explorar. Entre sus aplicaciones destaca especialmente
su incorporación en el ámbito bélico.
Es precisamente el crecimiento en el uso de drones en conflictos armados lo que ha impulsado este
trabajo, así como el hecho de que, si bien se trata de un fenómeno que se encuentra en pleno auge y
crecimiento exponencial, carece hoy en día de una normatividad clara. Este vacío legal supone actualmente
una cuestión de plena importancia, en tanto que un uso indiscriminado e injustificado de estos vehículos,
podría conllevar una vulneración de las normas del Derecho Internacional Público sobre el uso de fuerza;
así como del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y del Derecho Internacional Humanitario.
Se abordan, pues, en este trabajo las principales implicaciones jurídicas que los drones tienen en
conflictos armados. A través de esta memoria se tratará de analizar el marco normativo existente hasta el
momento, y su capacidad para dar respuesta a los múltiples escenarios que se plantean. Se hará también
hincapié en los efectos positivos y negativos a nivel jurídico, político y económico que su empleo genera a los
países y sus poblaciones.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are currently instruments with multiple uses, both private and public, many of which have yet to be explored. Among their applications, their incorporation in the field of warfare is particularly noteworthy. It is precisely the growth in the use of drones in armed conflicts that has driven this work, as well as the fact that, although it is a phenomenon that is booming and growing exponentially, it lacks clear regulations today. This legal vacuum is currently a matter of full importance, insofar as the indiscriminate and unjustified use of these vehicles could lead to a violation of the rules of Public International Law on the use of force, as well as, International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law. This paper therefore addresses the main legal implications of drones in armed conflicts. This report will attempt to analyse the existing regulatory framework to date, and its capacity to respond to the multiple scenarios that arise. Emphasis will also be placed on the positive and negative effects at the legal, political, and economic levels that their use generates for countries and their populations.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are currently instruments with multiple uses, both private and public, many of which have yet to be explored. Among their applications, their incorporation in the field of warfare is particularly noteworthy. It is precisely the growth in the use of drones in armed conflicts that has driven this work, as well as the fact that, although it is a phenomenon that is booming and growing exponentially, it lacks clear regulations today. This legal vacuum is currently a matter of full importance, insofar as the indiscriminate and unjustified use of these vehicles could lead to a violation of the rules of Public International Law on the use of force, as well as, International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law. This paper therefore addresses the main legal implications of drones in armed conflicts. This report will attempt to analyse the existing regulatory framework to date, and its capacity to respond to the multiple scenarios that arise. Emphasis will also be placed on the positive and negative effects at the legal, political, and economic levels that their use generates for countries and their populations.
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Citation
Anales de Derecho, Vol. 39, 2022
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