Publication: Effects of N-acetylcysteine on human ovarian tissue preservation undergoing cryopreservation procedure
Authors
Fabbri, Raffaella ; Sapone, Andrea ; Paolini, Moreno ; Vivarelli, Fabio ; Franchi, Paola ; Lucarini, Marco ; Pasquinelli, Gianandrea ; Vicenti, Rossella ; Macciocca, Maria ; Venturoli, Stefano ; Canistro, Donatella
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
10.14670/HH-30.725
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the
effects of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), added
in freezing/thawing solutions, on reactive oxygen
species (RRS) levels and on ovarian tissue preservation
after cryopreservation. Ovarian samples from 10
subjects suffering from cancer diseases were
cryopreserved using the slow freezing/rapid thawing
standard protocol without or with NAC supplementation.
RRS levels produced during cryopreservation were
monitored by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
spectroscopy. The preservation of fresh ovarian tissue
(t0), thawed tissue (t1 and t1 NAC) and thawed tissue
maintained at 4°C for 2 hrs (t2 and t2 NAC) was
analysed by light microscopy, transmission electron
microscopy, Ki67 immunohistochemical and TUNEL
analysis. It was possible to design a maximum peak for
RRS production at t1, which slightly decreased at t2.
NAC reduced the extent of RRS levels in cryopreserved
ovarian tissues if compared with non-supplemented
ones, although not restoring RRS production to baseline
values. Comparative analysis between the two
cryopreservation protocols showed that a better
preservation of morphological characteristics,
proliferation index and DNA integrity of ovarian tissue
was obtained using NAC and no differences between
t1NAC and t2NAC were observed. The employment of
NAC during cryopreservation procedure could be anuseful strategy for preserving the function of
endogenous cellular systems. Nevertheless, further
studies on the viability of thawed ovarian tissue are
needed to support the feasibility of this approach in
clinical settings.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, vol. 30, nº 6, (2015)
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