Publication: Immunohistochemical expression profiles of mucin antigens in salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma: MUC4- and MUC6-negative expression predicts a shortened survival in the early postoperative phase
Authors
Honjo, Kie ; Hiraki, Tsubasa ; Higashi, Michiyo ; Noguchi, Hirotsugu ; Nomoto, Mitsuharu ; Yoshimura, Takuya ; Batra, Surinder K. ; Yonezawa, Suguru ; Semba, Ichiro ; Nakamura, Norifumi ; Tanimoto, Akihide ; Yamada, Sohsuke
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-913
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), the
most common salivary gland carcinoma, there is a lack
of novel prognostic markers, but post-operative early
recurrence strongly affects the clinical course and a poor
outcome. It is critical to predict which MEC patients are
prone to develop recurrence/metastases. Mucins play
pivotal roles in influencing cancer biology, thus affecting
cell differentiation, adhesion, carcinoma invasion,
aggressiveness and/or metastatic potential. Our aim is to
elucidate the significance of expression profiles for
mucins, particularly MUC4 and MUC6, and their
correlations with various clinicopathological features
and recurrence in salivary gland MECs. We performed
immunohistochemical analyses on patients with
surgically resected primary MEC using antibodies
against mucin core proteins MUC4/8G7 and
MUC6/CLH5 in 73 paraffin-embedded samples.
Recurrence was noted in 15 of 73 (20.5%) patients.
MUC4 or MUC6 expression was considered to be
negative when <30% or 0% of the MEC cells showed
positive staining, respectively. MUC4- and/or MUC6-
negative expression respectively and variably showed a
significant relationship to pathological tumor high-grade,
the presence of lymphovascular invasion, lymph node
metastasis and/or tumor-related death. In addition,
MUC4 showed significantly negative co-expression with
MUC6. Kaplan-Meier analyses revealed that not only
single MUC4/6-negative expression but also the
combination of both predicted significantly shorter
disease-free and disease-specific survivals in MECs,
especially within the first two years postoperatively.
Therefore, each mucin plays a pivotal role in the
pathogenesis of MEC progression. The detection of
MUC4 and/or MUC6 might be a powerful parameter in
the clinical management of MECs in the early
postsurgical phase.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.33, nÂş2, (2018)
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