Publication: Precursores de la docilidad en la temprana infancia
Authors
Díaz Herrero, Ángela ; Pérez López, Julio ; Martínez Fuentes, María Teresa ; Brito de la Nuez, Alfredo G. ; Herrera Gutiérrez, Eva
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Publisher
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2001 La revista. This document is the Published Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Revista de Psicología Universitas Tarraconensis.
Abstract
El propósito de la presente investigación ha sido estudiar, desde un punto de vista exploratorio, las relaciones existentes entre la irritabilidad neonatal, los rasgos de personalidad maternos (Ansiedad, Extraversión, Socialización e Independencia) y la docilidad infantil cuando los niños eran enfrentados a objetos sociales y físicos. Para ello se examinaron 40 díadas madre-niño cuando los niños tenían 4 días y 3 meses de vida. Todos los neonatos fueron nacidos a término, sin complicaciones pre ni postnatales y pertenecientes a un nivel socioeconómico medio. Los resultados indicaron que la docilidad ante objetos sociales estaba relacionada con la irritabilidad neonatal y la extraversión materna. Asimismo, la docilidad ante objetos físicos estaba relacionada con la irritabilidad neonatal y la ansiedad e independencia materna. Estas correlaciones parecen indicar que la Docilidad infantil podría ser pronosticada a partir de las características neonatales de los niños y los rasgos de personalidad de la madre. No obstante, se necesitarían posteriores investigaciones para confirmar los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo. Los resultados de este estudio exploratorio se discuten teniendo en cuenta un enfoque transaccional del desarrollo. ---------------------
This work: aimed to do an exploratory study to discem the existmg relationship between the neonatal irritability, the maternal personality traits (Anxiety, Extraversion, Socialisation and Independence) and the infant tractability when infants faced to social and physical objects. For this purpose 40 mother-newbom dyads were examined when infants were 4 days and 3 months of life. Ali newborns were full-terrn, without any pre and post-natal complication and belonging to a middle-class socioeconomic status. Toe results indicated tbat infant tractability faced to social objects correlated with neonatal irritability and maternal extraversion. Likewise, infant tractability faced to physical objects correlated with neonatal irritability and both mother's anxiety and independence. These correlations possibly indicate that infant tractability could be predicted by neonatal features and maternal personality. Toe importance of considering transactional or goodness-of-fit relations in predicting social and physical tractability is discussed. However, in spite of these promising data it is needed further investigations to confum the resu.lts obtained in this work.
This work: aimed to do an exploratory study to discem the existmg relationship between the neonatal irritability, the maternal personality traits (Anxiety, Extraversion, Socialisation and Independence) and the infant tractability when infants faced to social and physical objects. For this purpose 40 mother-newbom dyads were examined when infants were 4 days and 3 months of life. Ali newborns were full-terrn, without any pre and post-natal complication and belonging to a middle-class socioeconomic status. Toe results indicated tbat infant tractability faced to social objects correlated with neonatal irritability and maternal extraversion. Likewise, infant tractability faced to physical objects correlated with neonatal irritability and both mother's anxiety and independence. These correlations possibly indicate that infant tractability could be predicted by neonatal features and maternal personality. Toe importance of considering transactional or goodness-of-fit relations in predicting social and physical tractability is discussed. However, in spite of these promising data it is needed further investigations to confum the resu.lts obtained in this work.
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Citation
Revista de Psicología Universitas Tarraconensis, 2001, Vol. 23, N. 1-2, pp. 113-131
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