Publication: Increased expression of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors
Wu, Wei ; Ren, Fu ; Guo, Miao ; Yang, Jing ; Xiao, Yanjie ; Liu, Wei
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-265
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
CX3CL1 and its receptor CX3CR1 axis are
involved in the development, progression and metastasis
of many types of cancers. It has been reported that
CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 expression was upregulated in
some solid tumors. However, their roles in thyroid cancer
remain unknown. In the present study, we investigated
the expression of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 in human
papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and their clinical
significance. In this study, using immunohistochemistry,
we examined the expression of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 in
the tissues of 26 human PTC (including 17 classical or
conventional (CPTC) and 9 follicular (FVPTC) variants
of PTC; 15 cases without and 11 cases with lymph node
metastasis) and 10 cases of nodular goiter (NG).
Compared to NG, a significant increase in the expression
of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 was found in PTC overall, as
well as in CPTC and FVPTC separately. Higher CX3CL1
expression was found in CPTC than in FVPTC, but there
was no significant difference in CX3CR1 expression
between these subtypes of PTC. When analyzing their
expressions in PTC without and with lymph node
metastasis, an increased expression of CX3CL1 and
CX3CR1 was observed when compared to NG
respectively. There was however no significant difference
in CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 expressions in PTC without
lymph node metastasis when compared to PTC with
lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, when compared to
NG, an increased expression of CX3CL1 was correlated
with an increased expression of CX3CR1 in PTC. Our
data indicate that CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 can be used as
tumor markers for PTC and may be potential novel
targets for cancer prevention and treatment.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº10 (2020)
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