Publication: Upregulation of GPR34 expression affects the progression and prognosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma by PI3K/PDK1/AKT pathway
Authors
Weidong, Yu ; Shuyun, Ma ; Lihong, Wang ; Bo, Zuo ; Mei, Li ; Zhengguo, Qiao ; Xiuying, Pan ; Yulan, Liu ; Jington, Wang
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Purpose. G-protein coupled receptor 34
(GPR34), which belongs to the G-protein coupled
receptors superfamily, is reportedly expressed highly in
the spread of several solid tumors. However, its
expression in gastric primary tumor and potential role in
gastric cancer development and progression have not
been determined. Methods. Immunohistochemistry, realtime
RT-PCR and western blot methods were used to
determine GPR34 expression in human gastric cancer
tissues/cell lines and matched adjacent tissues/ normal
mucosal cell line. A statistical analysis was performed to
establish the potential correlation between GPR34
expression and the patients’ clinicopathological
characteristics, tumor progression, and prognosis. Stably
transfected NCI-N87 cell lines with either GPR34 overexpression
or knock-down were constructed to
determine the effect of GPR34 on gastric cancer cell
invasion and migration, and to explain the preliminary
molecular mechanism of GPR34 in gastric cancer
metastasis. Results. GPR34 is up-regulated in primary
gastric cancer tissues/cell lines compared with matched
adjacent tissues/normal mucosal cell line, and when the
relationship between GPR34 expression and the the
clinicopathological characteristics was analyzed, it was
shown that GPR34 expression is significantly correlated
with tumor differentiation, infiltration depth, and lymph
node status and had a significant influence on prognosis.
Furthermore, GPR34-overexpression increased while
GPR34-knockdown inhibited NCI-N87 cell invasion in
vitro by PI3K/PDK1/AKT pathway. Conclusions. Taken together, up-regulation of GPR34 expression in human
gastric carcinoma may play a critical role in tumor
progression and in determining patient prognosis.
GPR34 may be a useful diagnostic or prognostic
molecular biomarker, and a potential target for
therapeutic intervention.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, vol. 28, nº 12 (2013)
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