Publication: Expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 as prognostic biomarker for triple-negative breast cancer
Authors
Yang, Chenlian ; Zhang, Zhiwei ; Zou, Yutian ; Gao, Guanfeng ; Liu, Lingrui ; Xu, Haifan ; Liu, Feng
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-185
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introduction. glucose-regulated protein78
(GRP78) is a stress - induced endoplasmic reticulum
chaperone protein. It is closely related to the occurrence,
development, proliferation, differentiation and drug
resistance of breast cancer. However, the association and
clinicopathological features between GRP78 and triple
negative breast cancer (TNBC) remain to be studied.
Material and Methods. Clinical and pathological
characteristics and overall survival were analysed
retrospectively in 179 surgically resected TNBC
patients. GRP78 was detected by immunohistochemistry
(IHC) using breast cancer tissue microarrays (TMAs),
and the association between GRP78 levels and
clinicopathological factors and prognosis was analyzed.
Furthermore, GRP78 expression in human TNBC and
NTNBC cell lines was detected by Western blot and
qRT-PCR. After Si-GRP78 knocked-down GRP78 in
MDA-MB-231 and BT549 cell lines, cell proliferation
was detected using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and
cell colony formation was detected by crystal violet
staining, respectively.
Results. GRP78 was expressed in triple negative
breast cancer (TNBC). GRP78 expression was
significantly associated with invasive, distant metastasis
and proliferation of TNBC (P<0.05). In addition,
patients with positive GRP78 expression had shorter
overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).
And the high expression of GRP78 was significantly
associated with disease-free survival (DFS) in patients
with TNBC (P<0.001).
Conclusions. These findings improve our
understanding of the expression pattern of GRP78 in
TNBC and clarify the role of GRP78 as a promising
prognostic biomarker for triple-negative breast cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº6 (2020)
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