Publication: Rab GTPases in the differential processing of phagocytosed pathogens versus efferocytosed apoptotic cells
Authors
Taefehshokr, Nima ; Yin, Charles ; Heit, Bryan
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-252
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Phagocytosis is an important feature of
innate immunity in which invading microorganisms are
engulfed, killed and degraded - and in some immune
cells, their antigens presented to the adaptive immune
system. A closely related process, efferocytosis, removes
apoptotic cells, and is essential for the maintenance of
homeostasis. Both phagocytosis and efferocytosis are
tightly regulated processes that involve target
recognition and uptake through specific receptors,
followed by endolysosomal trafficking and processing of
the internalized target. Central to the uptake and
trafficking of these targets are the Rab family of small
GTPases, which coordinate the engulfment and
trafficking of both phagocytosed and efferocytosed
materials through the endolysosomal system. Because of
this regulatory function, Rab GTPases are often targeted
by pathogens to escape phagocytosis. In this review, we
will discuss the shared and differential roles of Rab
GTPases in phagocytosis and efferocytosis.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 36, nº2 (2021)
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