Publication: Actitudes de una muestra de estudiantes de la Región de Murcia hacia los inmigrantes magrebíes
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Date
2005
Authors
Sánchez Ortuño, María Montserrat ; Campillo Cascales, M. J. ; Illán Franco, S. ; Llor Zaragoza, Laura ; Ruiz Hernández, José Antonio
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Publisher
Murcia : Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el nivel de prejuicio hacia los inmigrantes magrebíes
en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios (de las titulaciones de Medicina y Enfermería) y
estudiantes de E.S.O y Bachillerato de la Región de Murcia (n=323). Para ello utilizamos las
escalas de prejuicio sutil y manifiesto de Pettigrew y Meertens, adaptadas al español por
Rueda y Navas y una escala de emociones y sentimientos hacia el colectivo magrebí. Los
resultados indican que 5 de cada 10 estudiantes muestran racismo sutil hacia los
inmigrantes magrebíes. Además, los estudiantes de E.S.O/Bachillerato obtienen una media
más alta en la escala de prejuicio sutil que los estudiantes universitarios (3,8 vs. 4,1; P
<0,05). Cuando consideramos los sentimientos y las emociones hacia los magrebíes, los
sujetos “fanáticos” muestran emociones negativas más intensas que los “sutiles”, tales como
odio y asco. Por el contrario, los sentimientos que los magrebíes suscitan fundamentalmente
en los sujetos “sutiles” son los de inseguridad, incomodidad y miedo. Se discute la relación
entre estos hallazgos y el impacto de los atentados terroristas del 11 de marzo en la
población española.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to analyse the kind of prejudice towards Magrebian immigrants among university and high school students from the Murcia Region (Spain), n=323. An adapted version of the Pettigrew and Meertens Scales (the Blatant and the Subtle prejudice scales) done by Rueda and Navas, was used. A scale about feelings and emotions towards the immigrants was also administered. Results showed that 5 in every 10 subjects exhibited “subtle” racism. In addition, high school students obtained higher mean scores in the subtle prejudice scale than university students (3.8 vs. 4.1, P <0.05). Regarding the feelings and emotions scale, strong negative emotions, such as hate and disgust, were more intense among “blatant” subjects. Negative feelings more commonly exhibited by “subtle” subjects were insecurity, fear and uneasiness. The relation of these results with the impact of the terrorist attacks of March, 11th on the Spanish population is discussed.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to analyse the kind of prejudice towards Magrebian immigrants among university and high school students from the Murcia Region (Spain), n=323. An adapted version of the Pettigrew and Meertens Scales (the Blatant and the Subtle prejudice scales) done by Rueda and Navas, was used. A scale about feelings and emotions towards the immigrants was also administered. Results showed that 5 in every 10 subjects exhibited “subtle” racism. In addition, high school students obtained higher mean scores in the subtle prejudice scale than university students (3.8 vs. 4.1, P <0.05). Regarding the feelings and emotions scale, strong negative emotions, such as hate and disgust, were more intense among “blatant” subjects. Negative feelings more commonly exhibited by “subtle” subjects were insecurity, fear and uneasiness. The relation of these results with the impact of the terrorist attacks of March, 11th on the Spanish population is discussed.
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