Publication: Trabajo infantil en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, en el primer tercio del siglo XIX.
Authors
Küffer, Claudio F. ; Ghirardi, M. Mónica ; Colantonio, Sonia E.
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Durante el primer tercio del siglo XIX la ciudad de Córdoba experimentó la transición
del régimen borbónico a los primeros intentos de un gobierno republicano. El objetivo de esta
investigación fue examinar la situación de la infancia cordobesa de entonces en el sentido de
en qué ocupaban los niños su tiempo, específicamente en el aspecto laboral y a qué pudieron
deberse las variaciones temporales respecto de aquél. Para ello se analizaron los censos de
1813 y 1832 en relación con la población infantil y la “ocupación” por franja etaria, grupo etnosocial
y sexo. Se observó una tasa de empleo elevada, sobre todo en edades más avanzadas
y entre no españoles, y mayor peso relativo de oficios en varones y servicio doméstico en
mujeres; entre censos, el trabajo fue más conspicuo en 1813, cuando la profesión
“estudiante” tuvo menor incidencia. Se notaron pervivencias de lo aquí encontrado en épocas
posteriores.
During the first third of the nineteenth century, Córdoba city experienced a transition from the Bourbon monarchy to the first attempts of a republican government. The aim of this research was to examine the status of childhood in Córdoba city at that time, in the sense of how children occupied their own time, specifically from the job standpoint and what could have caused temporal variations regarding thereof. To that goal, the 1813 and 1832 censuses were analysed in relation to children and "occupation" by age, ethno-social group and gender. The results showed a high rate of employment, particularly at older ages and among non-Spanish group, and a higher proportion of trades for men and domestic jobs for women; between censuses, labour was more conspicuous in 1813, when the profession "student" had lower incidence. Features commented here were also found in later periods.
During the first third of the nineteenth century, Córdoba city experienced a transition from the Bourbon monarchy to the first attempts of a republican government. The aim of this research was to examine the status of childhood in Córdoba city at that time, in the sense of how children occupied their own time, specifically from the job standpoint and what could have caused temporal variations regarding thereof. To that goal, the 1813 and 1832 censuses were analysed in relation to children and "occupation" by age, ethno-social group and gender. The results showed a high rate of employment, particularly at older ages and among non-Spanish group, and a higher proportion of trades for men and domestic jobs for women; between censuses, labour was more conspicuous in 1813, when the profession "student" had lower incidence. Features commented here were also found in later periods.
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