Publication:
Microarray analysis of Myf5-/-:MyoD-/- hypoplastic mouse lungs reveals a profile of genes involved in pneumocyte differentiation

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Authors
Baguma-Nibasheka, M. ; Angka, H.E. ; Inanlou, M.R. ; Kablar, B.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Fetal breathing-like movements (FBMs) are important in normal lung growth and pneumocyte differentiation. In amyogenic mouse embryos (designated as Myf5-/-:MyoD-/-, entirely lacking skeletal musculature and FBMs), type II pneumocytes fail to differentiate into type I pneumocytes, the cells responsible for gas exchange, and the fetuses die from asphyxia at birth. Using oligonucleotide microarrays, we compared gene expression in the lungs of Myf5-/- :MyoD-/- embryos to that in normal lungs at term. Nine genes were found to be up-regulated and 54 downregulated at least 2-fold in the lungs of double-mutant embryos. Since many down-regulated genes are involved in lymphocyte function, immunohistochemistry was employed to study T- and B-cell maturity in the thymus and spleen. Our findings of normal lymphocyte maturity implied that the down-regulation was specific to the double-mutant lung phenotype and not to its immune system. Immunostaining also revealed altered distribution of transcription and growth factors (SATB1, c-Myb, CTGF) from down-regulated genes whose knockouts are now known to undergo embryonic or neonatal death secondary to respiratory failure. Together, it appears that microarray analysis has identified a profile of genes potentially involved in pneumocyte differentiation and therefore in the mechanisms that may be implicated in the mechanochemical signal transduction pathways underlying FBMs-dependent pulmonary hypoplasia.
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