Publication: Effects of long-term hypothyroidism in the morphology and synaptic organization of cerebellar ectopic granule cells
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Date
1988
Authors
Madeira, M.D. ; Azevedo, F.P. ; Paula-Barbosa, M.M.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Abundant ectopic granule cells scattered in
the cerebellar molecular layer have been observed in 30-
day-old hypothyroid rats. Their morphological features
indicate that they must be regarded as mature heterotopic
cells arrested during their migration towards the granular
layer. As their impoverished dendritic trees are identical
to those seen in controls, it is unlikely that the lack of
thyroid hormones played a major role in the deficient
dendritic outgrowth. The study of 180-day-old hypothyroid
rats revealed that although ectopic granule cells
remained quite numerous, their number per unit surface
was lesser than in the 30-day-old hypothyroid group.
This finding may be related to the capacity displayed by
heterotopic neurons to establish synaptic contacts with
the components of the molecular layer. This was inferred
by the presente of a peculiar synaptic cell investment
formed by axosomatic and somatodendritic contacts in
180-day-old hypothyroid rats which shows that the surviving
ectopic granule cells manage to adapt to an adverse
milieu.
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