Publication: Panorama de las fórmulas de tratamiento pronominales en el español de la Orinoquía colombiana.
Authors
Bejarano Bejarano, Daniel Eduardo
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.664761
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este artículo presenta la distribución y frecuencia de uso de las fórmulas de tratamiento pronominales usted, tú y sumerced(junto con su variante sumercé) en el español de la Orinoquía colombiana (Arauca, Casanare, Meta y Vichada). Con base en un corpus de entrevistas y una encuesta en línea, se identificaron y cartografiaron los registros de estas formas para describir sus patrones de uso. Los resultados muestran la preferencia generalizada por usted, el uso de tú asociado principalmente al sexo y a la formación académica, y el de sumercedrelacionado con la cercanía geográfica al centro del país. A partir de estos hallazgos y considerando la composición poblacional de los territorios estudiados, se plantea la hipótesis de un proceso de koineización en la Orinoquía. Este trabajo constituye un primer acercamiento a la morfosintaxis del español en esta zona y contribuye a ampliar el conocimiento sobre la lengua en Colombia.
Abstract: This article describes the distribution and frequency of use of pronominal forms of address usted, tú and sumerced (along with its variant sumercé) in the Spanish spoken in the Colombian Orinoco region (Arauca, Casanare, Meta and Vichada). Based on a corpus of interviews and an online survey, the occurrences of these tokens were identified and mapped in order to describe their usage patterns. The results show a widespread preference for usted, while the use of tú is strongly influenced by factors such as biological sex and educational background, and the use of sumerced is strongly associated with geographical factors, particularly with proximity to the central region of the country. Drawing on these findings and considering the population composition of the geographical areas under study, the hypothesis of an ongoing process of koineization in the Orinoco region is formulated. This work provides an initial approach to the study of Spanish morphosyntax in this region, and it contributes to broadening our knowledge of language usage in Colombia.
Abstract: This article describes the distribution and frequency of use of pronominal forms of address usted, tú and sumerced (along with its variant sumercé) in the Spanish spoken in the Colombian Orinoco region (Arauca, Casanare, Meta and Vichada). Based on a corpus of interviews and an online survey, the occurrences of these tokens were identified and mapped in order to describe their usage patterns. The results show a widespread preference for usted, while the use of tú is strongly influenced by factors such as biological sex and educational background, and the use of sumerced is strongly associated with geographical factors, particularly with proximity to the central region of the country. Drawing on these findings and considering the population composition of the geographical areas under study, the hypothesis of an ongoing process of koineization in the Orinoco region is formulated. This work provides an initial approach to the study of Spanish morphosyntax in this region, and it contributes to broadening our knowledge of language usage in Colombia.
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Citation
Bejarano Bejarano, D. E. (2025). Panorama de las fórmulas de tratamiento pronominales en el español de la Orinoquía colombiana. Revista De Investigación Lingüística, 28, 103–128. https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.664761
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