Publication: Combined expression levels of KDM2A and KDM2B correlate with nucleolar size and prognosis in primary breast carcinomas
Authors
Nicola, Igor De ; Guerrieri, Ania Naila ; Penzo, Marianna ; Ceccarelli, Claudio ; Leo, Antonio De ; Treré, Davide ; Montanaro, Lorenzo
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org10.14670/HH-18-248
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Ribosome biogenesis is a fine-tuned cellular
process and its deregulation is linked to cancer
progression: tumors characterized by an intense
ribosome biogenesis often display a more aggressive
behavior. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis is
controlled at several levels, the higher one being the
epigenetic regulation of the condensation of chromatin
portions containing rRNA genes. KDM2A and KDM2B
(Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2A/B) are histone
demethylases modulating the accessibility of ribosomal
genes, thereby regulating their transcription. Both
enzymes are able to demethylate lysins at relevant sites
(e.g. K4, K36) on histone H3. We previously
demonstrated that KDM2B is one of the factors
regulating ribosome biogenesis in human breast cancer.
In this study we aimed to define the combined
contribution of KDM2A and KDM2B to breast cancer
outcome. KDM2A and KDM2B mRNA levels, nucleolar
area as a marker of ribosome biogenesis, and patients'
prognosis were retrospectively assessed in a series of
primary breast carcinomas. We observed that tumors
characterized by reduced levels of both KDM2A and
KDM2B displayed a particularly aggressive clinical
behavior and increased nucleolar size. Our results
suggest that KDM2A and KDM2B may cooperate in
regulating ribosome biogenesis thus influencing the
biological behavior and clinical outcome of human
breast cancers.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº10 (2020)
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