Publication: Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of kidney with renal vein extension: an unusual case report and review of literature
Authors
Xie, Wen Lin ; Lian, Jia Yan ; Li, Bin ; Tian, Xiao Ying ; Li, Zhi
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-800
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of kidney
(MESTK) is a rare but distinct renal complex neoplasm
composed of a mixture of mesenchymal and epithelial
elements with characteristic ovarian-type stroma. Due to
its relative rarity, little is known about the histogenesis
and prognostic factors of this tumor. Although most
reported cases display bland histological features and
benign clinical course, a few cases of malignant MESTK
have been described. We report an unusual case of
MESTK in a 50-year-old female patient with renal
venous involvement. Macroscopically, the tumor was
solid and unencapsulated in the central region of left
kidney. There was a polypoid mass with slender pedicle
found to extend into the renal vein forming an
intravenous tumor thrombus. Histologically, both renal
and intravenous mass were composed of bland spindleshaped cells and round dilated tubules lined by
epithelium without any cytological atypia. The spindle
cells were diffusely positive for smooth muscle actin and
desmin, while tubules were positive for pan-cytokeratin
(AE1/AE3). A diagnosis of MESTK with renal vein
extension was made. The patient received no adjuvant
treatment after radical nephrectomy. There was no sign
of recurrence or metastasis of tumor found in a period of
16-month regular follow-up. To our knowledge, this is
the first case of MESTK with renal vein extension, but
lacking malignant histological appearance. Additional
studies of MESTK with vein involvement will be needed
to determine whether this imparts any adverse behavior,
similar to other benign renal tumors with vascular
involvement.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nÂş4, (2017)
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