Publication: Efecto del temperamento infantil en el peso del niño preescolar: una
revisión sistemática
Authors
Amaro Hinojosa, Marily Daniela ; Flores Peña, Yolanda
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Antecedentes: El temperamento es una variable que recientemente ha resultado de interés por
considerarse un factor de riesgo de la obesidad infantil. Algunos estudios señalan que el temperamento
difícil se asocia al incremento del peso en los preescolares.
Objetivo: Analizar la literatura disponible sobre la asociación entre el temperamento infantil y el IMC
del niño preescolar.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre estudios que evaluaran la asociación entre el
temperamento e índice de masa corporal en el niño preescolar, la búsqueda se realizó en los meses de
mayo y junio del 2016, en bases de datos como Pubmed, EBSCO host, Ovid, Springer Link y Google
académico, se incluyeron estudios que no tuvieran más de 10 años de haberse publicado y que
cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión y calidad en la metodología y resultados presentados, como
referencia para la evaluación de los estudios se utilizó la guía Critical Apprasisal Skills Programme
Español.
Resultados: Se encontraron 784 artículos, de los cuales solo nueve se incluyeron para esta revisión,
seis de los estudios evaluaban el temperamento en base a la reactividad atencional y/o rasgos, tres
evaluaban el temperamento en base a la autorregulación del niño y solo uno evaluó tanto la reactividad
emocional como la autorregulación. Pareciera que la reactividad negativa y la baja autorregulación son
factores asociados a la obesidad infantil en la edad preescolar.
Conclusiones: La literatura encontrada sugiere que es necesaria mayor investigación para determinar
el comportamiento del temperamento en torno a la obesidad en los niños.
ABSTRACT Background: Temperament is a variable that has recently been shown to be of interest as a risk factor for childhood obesity. Some studies indicate that difficult temperament is associated with weight gain in preschoolers. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyze the available literature on the association between the child's temperament and the BMI of the preschool child. Methods: We did a review of the literature about studies evaluating the association amoung temperament and body mass index in the preschool child. The search was carried since May to June of 2016 in databases such as Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Ovid, Springer Link and academic google. We included studies that had not more than 10 years of published and that complied criteria for inclusion, in addition the results of the studies had quality in the methodology and results, as reference for the evaluation of the studies, we used The Critical Apprasisal Skills Program English. Results: We found 784 articles, of which only nine were included for this review, six of the studies evaluated temperament based on attentional reactivity and / or traits, three evaluated temperament based on self-regulation of the child and only one Evaluated both emotional reactivity and self- regulation. It seems that negative reactivity and low self-regulation are factors associated with childhood obesity in the preschool age. Conclusions: The literature suggests that more research is needed to determine the temperament behavior around obesity in children.
ABSTRACT Background: Temperament is a variable that has recently been shown to be of interest as a risk factor for childhood obesity. Some studies indicate that difficult temperament is associated with weight gain in preschoolers. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyze the available literature on the association between the child's temperament and the BMI of the preschool child. Methods: We did a review of the literature about studies evaluating the association amoung temperament and body mass index in the preschool child. The search was carried since May to June of 2016 in databases such as Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Ovid, Springer Link and academic google. We included studies that had not more than 10 years of published and that complied criteria for inclusion, in addition the results of the studies had quality in the methodology and results, as reference for the evaluation of the studies, we used The Critical Apprasisal Skills Program English. Results: We found 784 articles, of which only nine were included for this review, six of the studies evaluated temperament based on attentional reactivity and / or traits, three evaluated temperament based on self-regulation of the child and only one Evaluated both emotional reactivity and self- regulation. It seems that negative reactivity and low self-regulation are factors associated with childhood obesity in the preschool age. Conclusions: The literature suggests that more research is needed to determine the temperament behavior around obesity in children.
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Citation
Enfermería global, Vol. 16, nº 2 (2017)
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