Publication: Advances in understanding mechanisms of long-term sperm storage-the soft-shelled turtle model
Authors
Chen, Hong ; Liu, Tengfei ; Holt, William V. ; Yang, Ping ; Zhang, Linli ; Zhang, Li ; Han, Xiangkun ; Bian, Xunguang ; Chen, Qiusheng
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-148
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Long-term sperm storage is a special
reproductive strategy, which can extend the time window
between mating and fertilization in some animal species.
Spermatozoa of the soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus
sinensis, can be stored in the epididymis and oviduct for
at least six months and one year, respectively. How
spermatozoa can be stored in vivo for such a prolonged
period is yet to be explained. We analyze the
mechanisms that contribute to long-term sperm storage
in P. sinensis, and compare them with other species from
three different perspectives: the spermatozoon itself, the
storage microenvironment and the interaction between
the spermatozoon and microenvironment. Characteristics
of soft-shelled turtle spermatozoa itself, such as the huge
cytoplasmic droplet with its content of several large lipid
droplets (LDs) and onion-like mitochondira, facilitate
long-term sperm storage. The microenvironment of
reproductive tract, involving in the secretions, structural
barriers, exosomes, androgen receptors, Toll-like
receptors and survival factor Bcl-2, are important for the
maintenance of spermatozoa long-term storage. Sperm
heads are always embedded among the oviductal cilia
and even intercalate into the apical hollowness of the
ciliated cells, indicating that the ciliated cells support the
stored spermatozoa. RNA seq is firstly used to detect the
molecular mechanism of sperm storage, which shows
that autophagy, apoptosis and immune take part in the
long-term sperm storage in this species
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº 1 (2020)
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