Publication: Structural and functional insights into nucleocytoplasmic transport
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Date
2008
Authors
Beck, Martin ; Medalia, Ohad
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The cell nucleus is surrounded by a double
membrane system, the nuclear envelope (NE), with the
outer nuclear membrane being continuous with the
endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs)
fuse the inner and outer nuclear membranes, forming
aqueous channels that allow free diffusion of small
molecules but that also mediate the energy-dependent
transport of large macromolecules. The NPC represents
the largest known molecular complex and is composed
of about 30 different proteins, termed nucleoporins
(Nups). Here, we review recent studies that provide
novel insight into the structural and functional
organization of nucleocytoplasmic transport. In addition,
prospects towards a high resolution model of the nuclear
pore are discussed.
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