Publication:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Serum Adiponectin Measurements in the Framework of Dog Obesity

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Date
2020-09-14
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Authors
Muñoz-Prieto, Alberto ; Cerón, José Joaquín ; Martínez-Subiela, Silvia ; Mrljak, Vladimir ; Tvarijonaviciute, Asta
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091650
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
©2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0/ This document is the Published, version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Animals. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091650
Abstract
Adiponectin is an abundant plasma protein that is closely related to obesity and obesity-related pathologies. The molecule can be found in three different isoforms, each with different biological activities. Studies on canine obesity have suggested that adiponectin concentrations are decreased in obesity; however, no canine meta-analyses have been performed that feature all the required data. The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that pertain to total and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin in relation to canine obesity. From 20 different studies, a total of 366 dogs with obesity and 349 normal weight dogs are included in the meta-analysis. Client-owned dogs were most represented, accounting for 54.3% of the dogs used, while experimental dogs enrolled in the studies made up the remaining 45.7%. The concentrations of total adiponectin in dogs with obesity were significantly lower compared with normal weight dogs. Additionally, adiponectin concentrations were significantly higher in dogs after a successful weight loss protocol compared to the start of the protocol and were significantly lower in dogs after gaining weight. In conclusion, although caution should be taken due to the relatively low number of studies that exist and the high heterogeneity between them, this meta-analysis indicates that adiponectin is decreased in obese dogs.</p>
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Animals
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