Publication: Genistein attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats by activating PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling
Authors
Zheng, Zeqi ; Yu, Songping ; Zhang, Wan ; Peng, Yongchao ; Pu, Mingyu ; Kang, Ting ; Zeng, Junyi ; Yu, Yuefei ; Li, Guorong
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-768
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introduction: Phytoestrogen genistein may be
useful to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
However, its mechanism is still not clear. The aim of the
present study was to confirm the therapeutic effects of
phytoestrogen genistein on PAH in monocrotalineinduced rat model and to explore its mechanism.
Materials and Methods: Sprague-Dawley male rats were
randomly divided into 4 groups: control group (n=8),
PAH group (n=8), genistein treament group with three
different doses (n=8 in each dose group) and group of
PI3K inhibitor LY294002. The rat model of PAH was
induced by monocrotaline (MCT). The situation of
survival of rats was observed. Pathological studies of
lung and heart tissues were performed. Western-blot
detection of P-Akt and P-eNOS expression levels in lung
tissue was carried out. Nitrate reductase analysis was
used to measure nitric oxide (NO) in lung tissue.
Results: Genistein treatment resulted in significant
improvement in the speed of tricuspid regurgitation,
diameter of pulmonary artery, mean pulmonary artery
pressure and right ventricular hypertrophy index.
Genistein treatment also resulted in significant
improvement in the stenosis of pulmonary artery,
proliferation of smooth muscle, right ventricular
hypertrophy and myocardial hypertrophy. These
therapeutic effects were more obvious with increasing
dose of genistein. After genistein treatment, amelioration
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nÂş1, (2017)
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