Publication: Estrogen-mediated dental tissue regeneration
Authors
Lu, Yadie ; Jin, Lin ; Lei, Gang ; Fu, Yujin ; Wang, Yanqiu ; Yu, Jinhua
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-786
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
As the key regulator of hard tissue
metabolism in both men and women, estrogen regulates
the processes necessary for cell growth, proliferation,
and differentiation through estrogen receptor (ER).
Estrogen deficiency usually causes systemic
osteoporosis not only in long bones but also in jaw
bones, and exogenous estrogen can enhance the
osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells. Dental
mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) represent a group of
stem cells isolated from different parts of the tooth,
including dental pulps, apical papillae and periodontal
ligaments. A number of studies have proved that
estrogen plays an important role in the proliferation,
differentiation and tissue regeneration of human
DMSCs. Thus, this review will focus on the effects of
estrogen on proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation
of dental stem cells, discuss evidence from studies in
rodents that estrogen plays an important role in dental
morphogenesis as well as periodontal remodeling, and
suggest directions for future studies in estrogen-related
tooth regeneration.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.31, nÂş12, (2016)
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