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Controlling Coxiella burnetii in naturally infected sheep, goats and cows, and public health implications: a scoping review

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dc.contributor.authorToledo Perona, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorContreras de Vera, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGomis, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorQuereda, Juan José
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Galán, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSánchez, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGómez Martín, Ángel
dc.contributor.departmentSanidad Animal
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-17T06:43:14Z
dc.date.available2024-05-17T06:43:14Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-15
dc.description©2024. The authors.This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. This document is the Published, version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Frontiers in Veterinary Science. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1321553es
dc.description.abstractQ fever is a worldwide zoonotic disease which domestic ruminants are the main source of infection for humans. This scoping review summarizes the control measures currently available to reduce Coxiella burnetii (Cb) infection in naturally infected sheep, goat and cattle herds. A total of 28 articles were included in the review. A lack of methodological standardization was noted in the articles analyzed. The results indicated that long-term vaccination in cows reduces bacterial excretion in milk and environmental contamination. In small ruminants, the results of vaccination in terms of efficacy are variable. In goats, there is a reduction in bacterial excretion, unlike in sheep, where a long-term vaccination program is necessary to reduce bacterial excretion. Moreover, the high persistence of viable Cb in the environment means that control measures for sheep are needed for several years. The use of antibiotics as a control measure in cows and sheep was not found to reduce excretion. However, the combination of vaccination with antibiotic therapy appears to have positive effects in small ruminants in terms of controlling outbreaks of Q fever. Hygiene and biosecurity measures are the basic means for controlling Cb infection on ruminant farms and ensuring public health.es
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.format.extent11es
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1321553
dc.identifier.eisbnFrontiers in Veterinary Science, Sec. Veterinary Infectious Diseases, Volume 11 - 2024es
dc.identifier.issnElectronic: 2297-1769
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/141575
dc.languageenges
dc.publisherAgricultural Research Service (USDA)es
dc.relationSin financiación externa a la Universidades
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1321553/fulles
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectControl measureses
dc.subjectQ feveres
dc.subjectDomestic ruminantses
dc.subjectScoping reviewes
dc.subjectOne healthes
dc.subject.odsObjetivo 3: Salud
dc.titleControlling Coxiella burnetii in naturally infected sheep, goats and cows, and public health implications: a scoping reviewes
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
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