Internet penetration and international travel and tourism expenditure: The role of foreign exchange control

Lorente Bayona, Laura Vanesa; Gras Gil, Ester; Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío

Publication:
Internet penetration and international travel and tourism expenditure: The role of foreign exchange control

dc.contributor.author	Lorente Bayona, Laura Vanesa
dc.contributor.author	Gras Gil, Ester
dc.contributor.author	Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío
dc.contributor.department	Economía Financiera y Contabilidad
dc.date.accessioned	2023-12-26T23:11:01Z
dc.date.available	2023-12-26T23:11:01Z
dc.date.issued	2021
dc.description	The total amount of digital travel sales worldwide increases significantly every year, yet previous studies on outbound tourism expenditures have scarcely discussed the role of foreign exchange control (Fxc) as a barrier to e-internationalization. In the era of e-commerce, residents of more than 40 economies are not allowed to buy or pay for foreign products by the Internet. This article, with data from 95 economies in the period 2012–2017, concludes that Internet penetration development increases international tourism expenditure. On the other hand, the control of foreign exchange decreases the relationship between internet penetration and tourism expenditure. Therefore, Fxc is clearly a barrier to electronic internationalization and tourism expenditure
dc.description	©2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This document is the Accepted version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Tourism Economics. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166211027839
dc.format	application/pdf	es_ES
dc.identifier.citation	La Revista Iberoamericana de la Educación Digital (RIED)
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166211027839
dc.identifier.issn	1354-8166
dc.identifier.issn	1354-8166
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10201/136922
dc.language	eng	es_ES
dc.relation.isreferencedby	ED_IDENTRADA=1291
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject	E-commerce	es_ES
dc.subject	E-internationalization barrier	es_ES
dc.subject	Foreign exchange control	es_ES
dc.subject	Tourism expenditure	es_ES
dc.title	Internet penetration and international travel and tourism expenditure: The role of foreign exchange control	es_ES
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article	es_ES
dspace.entity.type	Publication	es