Publication: Estudio psicométrico de un cuestionario sobre las actitudes de los médicos de atención primaria hacia la salud mental: Cuestionario MAPSAM-14
Authors
Moreno Küstner, Berta ; Bordallo Aragón, Antonio ; Sepúlveda Muñoz, Jesús
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Antecedentes: El objetivo de este estudio es la adaptación y el
análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir las
opiniones y percepciones de los médicos de atención primaria hacia la sa-
lud mental. Método: Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y
transversal. Han participado 145 médicos de atención primaria pertene-
cientes al área de referencia del Hospital Regional de Málaga, que contesta-
ron un cuestionario de 25 items. Con dicho cuestionario se realizó un aná-
lisis factorial exploratorio y de consistencia interna. Resultados: Las condi-
ciones de adecuación muestral y esfericidad se cumplieron de forma satis-
factoria. En el análisis factorial se obtuvieron 3 dimensiones medidas por
14 items que explican el 55.1% de la varianza total: el cuestionario MAP-
SAM-14 (Cuestionario de Médicos de Atención Primaria y Salud Mental).
Conclusiones: Este cuestionario puede ser una herramienta de rápida aplica-
ción, válida y fiable, para conocer la satisfacción de los médicos de aten-
ción primaria respecto a su relación con los equipos de salud mental, sus
creencias hacia la enfermedad mental y su percepción del nivel de forma-
ción en relación con la esquizofrenia y trastornos afines.
Background: The aim of this study is to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of a questionnaire on the perceptions of general practitioners towards mental health. Method: This is a descriptive cross- sectional, observational study. A total of 145 general practitioners from the reference area of Malaga Regional Hospital answered this 25-item ques- tionnaire; a factorial analysis was then conducted and its internal con- sistency reliability was tested. Results: The adequacy of sampling and sphe- ricity were satisfactorily met. Three dimensions measured by 14 items were found in the factorial analysis explaining 55.1% of its variance: the MAPSAM-14 questionnaire. Conclusions: This questionnaire may be a prop- er tool with which to determine the satisfaction of general practitioners in relation to mental health services, their beliefs and stigma towards mental illness and their level of training in the field of schizophrenia and related disorders.
Background: The aim of this study is to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of a questionnaire on the perceptions of general practitioners towards mental health. Method: This is a descriptive cross- sectional, observational study. A total of 145 general practitioners from the reference area of Malaga Regional Hospital answered this 25-item ques- tionnaire; a factorial analysis was then conducted and its internal con- sistency reliability was tested. Results: The adequacy of sampling and sphe- ricity were satisfactorily met. Three dimensions measured by 14 items were found in the factorial analysis explaining 55.1% of its variance: the MAPSAM-14 questionnaire. Conclusions: This questionnaire may be a prop- er tool with which to determine the satisfaction of general practitioners in relation to mental health services, their beliefs and stigma towards mental illness and their level of training in the field of schizophrenia and related disorders.
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