Publication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oxidative stress in cancer cells
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Date
2007
Authors
Adachi, M. ; Sakamoto, H. ; Kawamura, R. ; Wang, W. ; Imai, K. ; Shinomura, Y.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) induce apoptosis in a variety of cancer cells,
including those of colon, prostate, breast and leukemia.
In addition, the classical NSAIDs sulindac and aspirin
are promising chemopreventive agents against colon
cancer. NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenases (COX)
preventing the formation of prostaglandins, prostacyclin
and thromboxane. NSAIDs also exert other biological
effects, including generation of reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and inhibition of NF-kB-mediated signals.
Despite many suggested mechanisms for their anticancer
effects, it remains uncertain how they induce cell cycle
arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Furthermore, there is
little information on the selectivity of NSAIDs-mediated
anticancer effects, although this is one of the most
important issues in cancer therapy. Increased
understanding of the biological basis for the anticancer
activity of NSAIDs and their selectivity is essential for
future therapeutic advances. In this paper, we propose
that increased ROS generation is one of the key
mechanisms for NSAIDs-mediated anticancer effects on
various cancer cells.
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