Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba

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Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba

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Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba

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Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Actividad Física y Deporte

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Open Access
Lesiones musculares. Musculatura isquiosural. Parte 2
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad F�sica y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.
Open Access
Classification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme
(MDPI, 2020-04-04) Collazo Diéguez, Mónica; Andújar, Pilar; Santonja Medina, Fernando; Martínez Romero, María Teresa; Rodríguez Ferrán, Olga; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Cejudo Palomo, Antonio; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Actividad Física y Deporte
The sagittal spinal morphology presents 4 physiological curvatures that increase endurance to axial compression forces and allow adequate postural balance. These curves must remain within normal ranges to achieve a static and dynamic balance, a correct functioning of the muscles and an adequate distribution of the loads, and thus minimize the injury risk. The purpose of this study was to categorize the sagittal spinal alignment according to the different morphotypes obtained for each curve in standing, slump sitting, and trunk forward bending positions in schoolchildren. It was a cross-sectional study. Sagittal spinal curvatures were assessed in 731 students from 16 elementary schools. In the sagittal standing position assessment, 70.45% and 89.06% of schoolchildren presented a “normal” morphotype for both dorsal and lumbar curves, respectively. After the application of the “Sagittal Integral Morphotype” protocol according to the morphotypes obtained in the three positions assessment (standing, slump sitting, and trunk forward bending), it was observed how the frequency of normal morphotypes for the dorsal and lumbar curve decreased considerably (only 32% and 6.6% of children obtained a “normal sagittal integral morphotype” for the thoracic and lumbar curvatures, respectively). These results show how it is necessary to include the slump sitting and trunk forward bending assessment as part of the protocol to define the “integral” sagittal alignment of the spine and establish a correct diagnosis. The use of the diagnostic classification presented in this study will allow early detection of misalignment not identified with the assessment of standing position.
Open Access
Mecanismo de lesión. Parte 2. Tobillo, espalda y cabeza
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.
Open Access
Epidemiología de lesiones
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
Open Access
Validity and reliability of new the Basic Functional Assessment protocol (BFA)
(MDPI, 2020-07-05) Gil López, María Isabel; Martínez Pozo, David; Hernández García, Raquel; Martínez Romero, María Teresa; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Cejudo Palomo, Antonio; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Actividad Física y Deporte
The global evaluation of motion patterns can examine the synchrony of neuromuscular control, range of motion, strength, resistance, balance and coordination needed to complete the movement. Visual assessments are commonly used to detect risk factors. However, it is essential to define standardized field-based tests that can evaluate with accuracy. The aims of the study were to design a protocol to evaluate fundamental motor patterns (FMP), and to analyze the validity and reliability of an instrument created to provide information about the quality of movement in FMP. Five tasks were selected: Overhead Squat (OHS); Hurdle Step (HS); Forward Step Down (FSD); Shoulder Mobility (SM); Active Stretching Leg Raise (ASLR). A list of variables was created for the evaluation of each task. Ten qualified judges assessed the validity of the instrument, while six external observers performed inter-intra reliability. The results show that the instrument is valid according to the experts’ opinion; however, the reliability shows values below those established. Thus, the instrument was considered unreliable, so it is recommended to repeat the reliability process by performing more training sessions for the external observers. The present study creates the basic functional assessment (BFA), a new protocol which comprises five tasks and an instrument to evaluate FMP.
Open Access
Medidas preventivas basadas en programas de ejercicio. Parte 2. Entrenamiento Neuromuscular.
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.
Open Access
Lesiones ligamentosas_Readaptación y Reentrenamiento. Parte 2
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.
Open Access
Lesiones musculares. Musculatura isquiosural. Parte 1
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad F�sica y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.
Open Access
Sitting posture, sagittal spinal curvatures and back pain in 8 to 12-year-old children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme
(MDPI, 2020-04-09) Collazo Diéguez, Mónica; Hurtado Avilés, José; Andújar, Pilar; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Cejudo Palomo, Antonio; Martínez Romero, María Teresa; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Rodríguez Ferrán, Olga; Santonja Medina, Fernando; Actividad Física y Deporte
To explore sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic disposition of schoolchildren in a slump sitting position is needed in order to establish preventive educational postural programs. The purposes of this study were to describe sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic tilt (LSA) in a slump sitting position and to explore the association of sagittal spine and pelvic tilt with back pain (BP) among 8–12-year-old children. It was a cross-sectional study. Sagittal spinal curvatures, BP and pelvic tilt were assessed in 582 students from 14 elementary schools. It was found that 53.44% of children had slight thoracic hyperkyphosis and that 48.80% presented moderate lumbar hyperkyphosis and 38.66% presented slight lumbar hyperkyphosis. Those who did not suﬀer from BP in any part of the back had a higher lumbar kyphosis (24.64 ±7.84) or a greater LSA (107.27 ±5.38) than children who had some type of BP in the previous year or week (lumbar kyphosis: 23.08 ±8.06; LSA: 105.52 ±6.00), although with no clinically relevant diﬀerences. In fact, neither suﬀerers nor those who did not have BP presented normal mean values for lumbar kyphosis or LSA according to normality references. This study demonstrates the need to assess sagittal morphotype in childhood since schoolchildren remain incorrectly seated for many hours and it greatly aﬀects their spinal curvatures
Open Access
Infografía. Lesión deportiva. Tarea Grupal
Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco; Robles Palazón, Francisco Javier; Aparicio Sarmiento, Alba; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
Material docente para el alumnado de las asignaturas relacionadas con la materia de Actividad Física y Salud, y específicamente con la asignatura de Readaptación deportiva y reentrenamiento físico-deportivo.