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Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío

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Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío
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Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad
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    Open Access
    Critical Mass of Women on Boards and Firm Performance: Insights from Spanish State‑Owned Enterprises
    (Springer, 2025) Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío; Gras Gil, Ester; Esteban Lloret, Nuria Nevers; Economía Financiera y Contabilidad; Organización de Empresas y Finanzas
    State-owned enterprises (SOE) are very important entities for the development of the economic and financial policy of the governments of countries. Despite policies to promote gender equality and the requirement of minimum quotas for women in management positions, the presence of women in these positions in the SOE continues to be very low. We carried out a study, using panel data, on the relationship between gender diversity in management positions and the results obtained by unlisted Spanish SOE during the years 2014–2021. Our results show that the presence of women in boardrooms positively affects the financial performance of SOEs, and in line with Kanter (1977), improvements are higher for a critical mass of women on boards.
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    International tourism in the digital era: key factors driving economic growth
    (Springer, 2026-04-30) Moreno Enguix, María del Rocío; Gras Gil, Ester; Santos Jaén, José Manuel; Economía Financiera y Contabilidad; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Economía y Empresa
    Tourism revenue is a crucial component of national income, contributing significantly to economic and social development. This study examines the complex relationships among key determinants of international tourism receipts (ITTR) using a sample of 95 countries over the period 2013–2022, excluding the years 2020 and 2021 to avoid distortions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To analyze how these variables interact and jointly influence tourism income, the study employs a structural equation modeling approach. The results reveal positive and significant effects of Internet connectivity, security conditions, resource availability, and price competitiveness on ITTR. Among these determinants, GDP plays a central role, not only through its direct influence on Internet connectivity but also indirectly by enhancing ITTR via improved digital infrastructure. Furthermore, the findings indicate that price competitiveness exerts both direct and moderating effects on ITTR, strengthening the impact of Internet connectivity in higher-cost destinations.
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