Enfermería global Vol.24, Nº 1 (2025)
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- PublicationOpen AccessAnálisis bibliométrico de publicaciones en Scopus sobre evaluación de la Cultura de Seguridad del Paciente(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Rodríguez Gallo, Erika Bibiana; Telpiz de la Cruz, Silvio Germán; Sin departamento asociadoIntroduction: Patient safety culture is a key element in improving healthcare quality, as it directly influences the prevention of adverse eventsAim:To identify the main research evaluating patient safety culture between 2014 and the first quarter of 2024.Materials and Methods: A descriptive bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Scopus database and VOS viewer 1.6.20 software to analyze scientific production, co-authorship networks, and institutional leadership.Results: The results show a significant increase in publications since 2020, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 93.5% of the studies employ a quantitative approach, with the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) being the most frequently used tool for measuring patient safety culture. The United States, China, and Spain lead scientific production in this field, while participation from Latin American countries remains limited. The analysis also highlights the importance of organizational processes and continuous quality improvement in evaluating patient safety culture. Moreover, a predominance of collaborative work is observed, indicating that interdisciplinary research is crucial for advancing in this area.Conclusion: There is an upward trend in publications, collaborative work for scientific development, and low participation from Latin American countries. A preference for quantitative studies over qualitative or mixed-method research is evident among authors
- PublicationOpen AccessEstrategias para involucrar al paciente y a la familia en la mejora de los objetivos de Seguridad del Paciente en el hospital: una revisión del alcance(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Rachmawaty, Rini; Erika, Kadek Ayu; Handayani; Sin departamento asociadoObjetivo: Esta revisión de alcance tiene como objetivo explorar y mapear estrategias para involucrar al paciente y a la familia en la mejora de los objetivos de Seguridad del Paciente del hospital e identificar los factores de apoyo e inhibición que influyen en las estrategias seleccionadas.Fuente de datos: La revisión de alcance de la investigación y la literatura gris (2014-2024) se realizó utilizando los marcos de revisión de alcance de Arkey y O'Malley. La literatura de investigación se recopiló de nueve bases de datos y mediante la búsqueda manual de temas de investigación relevantes. Los criterios de inclusión implicaron estudios de datos primarios cualitativos y cuantitativos que se centraron en los esfuerzos que se están llevando a cabo para mejorar la participación de los pacientes y la familia y superar las barreras y los desafíos que se están encontrando. El protocolo del estudio se registró en el Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/stpfy/).Resultado: Los hallazgos indican que las iniciativas que buscan involucrar a los pacientes y a la familia en la mejora de los objetivos de seguridad de los pacientes en el hospital incluyen el uso de herramientas como listas de verificación, capacitación del personal, programas de comunicación estructurados y encuestas sobre la perspectiva de los pacientes. Los factores de apoyo son la educación y la capacitación, mientras que los factores inhibidores son el bajo nivel de alfabetización en salud y las limitaciones financieras.Conclusión: Los esfuerzos por mejorar la participación de los pacientes y sus familias en la seguridad de los pacientes en los hospitales muestran que se han dado pasos progresivos. Aumentar la participación de los pacientes y sus familias puede requerir un enfoque multidimensional que incluya educación, capacitación del personal, políticas del sistema, colaboración con las comunidades (que rara vez se ha llevado a cabo) y un sistema de gestión hospitalaria con apoyo financiero e instalaciones adecuadas. Es necesario realizar más investigaciones para comprender más a fondo los factores que influyen en la participación de los pacientes y sus familias y las formas de superar los desafíos existentes
- PublicationOpen AccessInfluencia de las redes sociales en la imagen corporal de adolescentes: una revisión integrativa(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Casanova-Garrigós, Georgina; Torrubia-Pérez, Elisabet; Cañellas Reverté, Natividad; Capera Fernández, Jesica; Mora-López, Gerard; Albacar-Riobóo, Núria; Sin departamento asociadoIntroduction:During adolescence, the foundations of figure and appearance are laid, and constructs such as self-concept, self-esteem and body image make sense. It is a stage of evolutionary development characterized by the search and consolidation of one's own identity, in the development and acquisition of which social networks have a considerable influence.Objective: To analyze the available scientific evidence on the influence of social networks on adolescents' body image.Methods:An Integrative review of the literature published in the last 5 years, carried out between January and March 2024, in the databases Pubmed, Psicodoc, CINAHL, Cuiden, Scopus and Web of Science databases, following the phased process of the PRISMA statement. The search covered the period January to March 2024. We used health sciences descriptors (DeCS) "mental health", "adolescent", "social network", "self-image", "body image", "Internet addiction disorder" and their English equivalents (MeSH). The AND and OR operators were used to combine them. A total of 19 articles were included.Results: 19 articles were identified through the established selection criteria. The results indicated that there is a relationship between excessive use of social media and a low assessment of body image among adolescents.Conclusions:Excessive use of social network negatively influences the self-esteem and self-concept of adolescents. The most used social networks with the greatest impact on the health and well-being of young people is Instagram followed by YouTube. Furthermore, it has been seen that there are differences in the use and impact that these have between girls and boys, with the former being the most affected and those who spend the most time.
- PublicationOpen AccessLa memoria semántica como predictor del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores institucionalizados de Lima(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Livia-Segovia, José; Grasso, Lina; Herrera-Pino, Agnes Daniel; Ortiz-Morán, Mafalda; Benavides-Munarriz, Nicolle; Sin departamento asociadoObjective: To identify which components of semantic memory are predictors of cognitive impairment in older adults.Material and Methods: Quantitative and predictive study, conducted on a non-probabilistic sample of 160 older adults in Metropolitan Lima, with an average age of 74.7 years, who were evaluated with the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSEA) on the Semantic Memory Evaluation Battery for Adults (EMSEA).Results: 20.7% of the sample presented cognitive impairment. Regarding semantic memory, 23.4% obtained a low level, 49.4% an intermediate level and 27.2% a high level. According to the multivariate model, the factors associated to cognitive impairment were the semantic memory subtests: Picture Naming, Attributes Recognition and Verification of True or False Statements (R2 = 30.8%, p≤.001). These results are reflected with a complementary network analysis, where the centrality analysis indicated that the Verbal Fluency task and Verification of True or False Statements, are the frameworks of greatest interest. Conclusions:The existence of associated factors of semantic memory that better predict cognitive deterioration are Picture Naming, Attributes Recognition and Verification of True or False Statements.
- PublicationOpen AccessExplicando las experiencias de los pacientes indonesios sobre los cambios en el sistema de costos de la hemodiálisis(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Lailatun Nimah; Nursalam Nursalam; Andri Setiya Wahyud; Herdina Mariyanti; Duangporn Piyakong; Sin departamento asociadoAim: To explore the experience of haemodialysis patients in Indonesia over a decade, amidst changes in the cost system in hospitals. Since its implementation, the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) policy has significantly influenced haemodialysis services in hospitals, affecting patients' experiences.Material and Methods: Qualitative study. Twenty-two haemodialysis patients selected by snowball sampling from the Indonesian Dialysis Patient Community (Komunitas Pasien Cuci Darah Indonesia) participated. Data were collected through interviews, transcribed and analysed thematically, and psychological methods based on patients' experiences were used.Results: identified three main themes (health coverage system, haemodialysis services, haemodialysis facilities) and ten sub-themes (complex monthly payment situation for care recipients, unexpected deactivation of payment status, outdated referral system requirements, payment system complications for care recipients, penalty for late payments, disparities in services between hospitals, insufficient coverage for certain services, accessibility problems with distant haemodialysis units, variations in types of haemodialysis equipment, and inadequate comfort in the family waiting room). Conclusions:The health insurance system needs to be improved to increase access, equity, affordability, efficiency, consistency and quality of haemodialysis services in Indonesian hospitals. Collaborative efforts by the government, health institutions and related parties are essential