Browsing by Subject "Typology"
Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- PublicationOpen Access¿Debe proponerse una nueva tipología del romancero impreso?(Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones., 2024) Higashi, AlejandroIn this work, I present the need to reflect on a new typology for the classification of the printed Romancero, considering the editorial motivation that promoted the publication of these materials in the first half of the 16th century. Although critics have currently accepted that some labels confuse more than they explain (for example, Romancero erudito) and have seen that the chronological stages set by neotraditionalism are not fulfilled from the perspective of empirical evidence, it is a current nomenclature, assumed as good and repeated both in research papers and in manuals for use.
- PublicationOpen AccessEstudio sobre la tipología de los beneficios de la mediación.(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2017-09-25) Hernández Castillo, Gil David; Cabello Tijerina, Paris AlejandroLos Métodos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos, en específico la mediación que se ha posicionado como vía innovadora, dinamizadora y modernizadora de la justicia, facilitando la transformación pacífica de una gran cantidad de conflictos en las sociedades actuales, construyendo la percepción de una neo justicia centrada en el establecimiento de una cultura de la paz. Investigando los beneficios e impacto social que ofrece la mediación como vía irenológica, en la transformación de los conflictos, identificando una tipología de estos, principalmente los intervinientes en el conflicto.
- PublicationOpen AccessRiesgos de origen geológico y geomorfológico: deslizamientos de tierras, identificación, análisis y prevención de sus consecuencias(Editora Regional de Murcia, 2003) Chacón Montero, José; Editora Regional de MurciaEn el presente artículo se analizan los diferentes procesos y tipos de deslizamientos en tanto que son susceptibles de provocar situaciones de riesgo en combinación con la actividad y ocupación humana del suelo. En primer término se exponen las fases que intervienen en la dinámica de los movimientos de ladera y una metodología para obtener mapas de susceptibilidad útiles en la prevención de zonas inestables. Así mismo se presenta una relación de los términos y métodos comúnmente empleados en la cartografía de riesgos asociados a deslizamientos de tierras. A modo de ejemplo, la susceptibilidad de los terrenos en las Cordilleras Béticas es analizada aquí con detalle a través de inventarios y mapas elaborados para los dominios bético y subbético y las depresiones neógenas y cuaternarias. A partir de datos de campo y de la definición de factores derivados de modelos digitales del terreno y factores temáticos, se obtienen mediante SIG diversas correlaciones que sirven de indicadores para evaluar la susceptibilidad de estas zonas. Finalmente, se hace referencia a determinados principios y ejemplos de sistemas de regulación, control y mitigación de los efectos de los deslizamientos de tierras, para terminar con unas conclusiones, entre las que destaca la necesidad de incorporar este tipo de riesgo al planeamiento urbanístico en el Sureste peninsular.
- PublicationOpen AccessTemporal expressions in English and Spanish: influence of typology and metaphorical construal(Frontiers Media, 2020-10-16) Valenzuela Manzanares, Javier; Alcaraz Carrión, Daniel; Filología Inglesa; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de LetrasThis study investigates how typological and metaphorical construal differences may affect the use and frequency of temporal expressions in English and Spanish. More precisely, we explore whether there are any differences between English, a satellite-framed language, and Spanish, a verb-framed language, in the use of certain temporal linguistic expressions that include a spatial, deictic component (Deictic Time), a purely temporal relation between two events (Sequential Time) or the expression of the duration of an event (Duration). To achieve this, we perform two different types of studies. First, we conduct an informational gain or loss analysis of 1,650 of English-to-Spanish translations extracted from parallel corpora. Secondly, we compare the frequency of 33 English and 27 Spanish temporal expressions in two similar written online corpora (EnTenTen and EsTenTen, respectively) and a television news spoken corpus (NewsScape). Our results suggest that English uses “deictic expressions with directional language” (explicitly stating the spatial location of the temporal event, e.g., back in those days/in the future ahead) much more frequently than Spanish, to the extent that such directional information is often excluded in English-to-Spanish translations. Also, sequential expressions (such as before that/later than) and duration expressions (during the whole day) are much more frequent in Spanish. These usage differences, explained by the variability in motion typology and metaphoric construal, open up the interesting question of how these differences in linguistic usage could affect the conceptualization of time of English and Spanish speakers.
- PublicationOpen AccessThe effects of language typology on L2 lexical availability and spelling accuracy(2018-02-21) Martínez-Adrián, María; Gallardo-del-Puerto, FranciscoThis paper explores whether language typology plays any role in lexical availability and spelling accuracy in L2 English. Two groups of adult speakers were compared: a group of native speakers of a language typologically distant from English with a logographic writing system (Chinese; n=13) vs. a group of native speakers of a language typologically closer to English with an alphabetic system (Spanish; n=14). All participants performed a lexical availability task (Carcedo González, 1998a) which was later on analyzed in terms of the ‘total number of words’ and the ‘total number of words containing spelling mistakes’ per each of the 15 semantic categories included. Spanish speakers displayed larger available lexica and fewer spelling mistakes than Chinese speakers, an outcome which would confirm the positive influence of L1-L2 proximity on L2 lexical availability and the deleterious effect of having a non-alphabetic L1 writing system on L2 spelling accuracy.
- PublicationRestrictedThinking-for-audio-describing: an English- Spanish corpus-based study and some didactic applications(Taylor & Francis, 2025-10-16) Feist, Michelle I.; Cifuentes-Férez, Paula; Traducción e InterpretaciónThe description of motion has long captured the attention of researchers examining cross-linguistic differences, owing primarily to two factors. First, Talmy (1985, 2000) observed that languages differ in the type of information conflated with motion in the main verb. Second, Slobin (2004) argued that languages differ not only in the distribution of verb types, but also in the likelihood that information about how an entity moves – Manner of motion – will be included in a description. An oft-cited example of these differences is the contrast between English, which frequently encodes Manner and typically includes it in the main verb, and Spanish, which tends not to encode Manner and includes Path in the main verb, particularly if the Figure crosses a boundary (Aske, 1989). While these observations have been corroborated in descriptions of inferred or imagined motion, few studies have explored descriptions of experienced motion. This paper aims to fill this gap by examining motion descriptions in a corpus of audio descriptions in English and Spanish. Following on from this, we ask how the patterns uncovered may be leveraged to improve teaching in translation and second language classrooms.
- PublicationOpen AccessUn simpulum tardorrepublicano del yacimiento subacuático de Galúa, La Manga del Mar Menor (Cartagena)(UAM EDICIONES, 2025-06-28) Castoldi, Marina; Espí Forcén, Carlos; Graells i Fabregat, Raimon; Historia del Arte; Facultad de LetrasThis paper presents an exceptional bronze horizontal‑handled simpulum, recovered from the waters of the Mediterranean in La Manga (Cartagena) and donated to the Archaeological Museum of Murcia. The object’s exceptional dimensions and state of preservation prompt a series of general reflections on this category of objects, as well as a historical‑archaeological contextualisation to explain its coherence in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula.