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  1. Home
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Browsing by Subject "Down Syndrome"

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    Beneficios de la actividad física inclusiva para personas con síndrome de Down: revisión sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2020) Silva Ortiz, Arlette M.; Gamonales, José M.; Gámez Calvo, Luisa; Muñoz Jiménez, Jesús
    El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la actividad física como medio de inclusión para personas con Síndrome de Down. Para la búsqueda de referencias, se utilizó las si-guientes palabras clave: Inclusion, Down Syndrome, y Physical Activity. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Web Of Science y SCOPUS. Para limitar la búsqueda, se establecieron cinco criterios de inclusión: i) Mencionar al menos alguna de las características de las personas con Síndrome de Down, ii) Utilizar la Actividad Física como herramienta de mejora de la calidad de vida iii) Seleccionar solamente artículos científicos, iiii) Disponibilidad del texto completo, y iiiii) Estar escrito en lengua inglesa. Se seleccionaron veintiún estudios, donde se extrajeron los datos de los artículos incluidos en la revisión. Los documentos abordan tópicos de investigación diferentes y han permitido conocer los principales beneficios de la actividad física para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con Síndrome de Down.
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    Difference in balance ability levels in children with Down syndrome compared to those with typical development
    (Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad dde Murcia, 2026) Ibrahimi, Arta; Obertinca, Rilind; Kaçuri, Dafinë Ibrahimi; Sin departamento asociado
    Children with Down Syndrome (DS) experience motor delays due to muscle weakness and hypotonia, especially on the lower extremities. These impairments affect their general physical health and ability to perform daily activities. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability to perform motor activities that involve keeping the balance of a group of children with DS. This study included 60 children aged 6 to 12 years: 30 with Down syndrome and 30 with typical development. The children were evaluated using the Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS). The scale includes 14 balance related tasks, each scored from 0 points (lowest function) to 4 points (highest function). The results showed significantly lower scores in children with DS across all assessed activities (p<0.01). The most significant difficulties were detected in tasks such as standing with eyes closed, standing with feet together, standing with one foot in front, standing on one foot, placing alternate foot on stool (p<0.01). They only exception was the standing unsupported test, which had no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Children with DS performed lower abilities in achieving balance skills compared to typically developing peers. This highlights the need for tailored interventions to improve balance abilities in children with DS.

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