Comparison of decision-making skills among female football players from U-12 to professional age groups
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Date
2026
Authors
Práxedes, Alba
González-Víllora, Sixto
Teoldo, Israel
Machado, Guilherme
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad dde Murcia
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the decision-making skills of female football players of
different age groups (U-12, U-14, U-16, U-18 and Professional). For this purpose, the decision
making quality and the decision-making time were measured based on the core tactical principles of
the offensive and defensive phases. The sample comprised a total of 63 Spanish female football
players from U-12 (n=12), U-14 (n=9), U-16 (n=15), U-18 (n=12), and professional (n=15) age
groups participating in national and regional competitions for their age group. The TacticUP®
platform was used to assess the decision-making skills (quality and time). The results showed no
significant differences in decision-making quality (p>0.05), whereas significant differences in
decision-making time were found between age groups in both offensive and defensive phases (p<
0.05). Specifically, professional players made significantly (p<0.05) quicker decisions compared to
U-16 and U-12 players. Therefore, it is concluded that Spanish female football players’ decision
making skills differ between professional and youth players, although such differences are not linear.
Description
Keywords
Perceptual-Cognitive Skills , Talent Development , Soccer , Women , Tactical Awareness
Citation
SPORT TK. Year 2026. Volume 15. Article 19.
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