Publication: Spanish Paediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding oral health of children under 6 years of age: a cross-sectional study
Authors
Martínez Beneyto, Yolanda ; Navarrete-García, Celia ; Serna-Muñoz, Clara ; Ausenia-Márquez, Verónica ; Poza-Pascual, Andrea ; Expósito-Delgado, Antonio Javier ; Vicente, Ascensión ; Ortiz Ruiz, Antonio José
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Publisher
MDPI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159550
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2022 by the authors. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159550
Abstract
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a prevalent chronic pathology, and it has a negative impact on the oral and general health of the child patient. Aim: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Spanish paediatricians regarding early childhood caries according to the professional’s years of experience. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted by Spanish paediatricians via WhatsApp and e-mails from January to April 2021. Data were analysed using Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test and Cramer’s V test. Results: There were a total of 359 participants. Most respondents were women (81.3%) with up to 10 years of professional experience (31.2%) in primary health care and public health. In most cases, participants had an excellent knowledge of primary dentition (90.8%), but they ignored (56%) when the first visit to the dentist should occur. Regarding the aetiological factors of caries, oral hygiene and prevention, a lower rate of knowledge was observed. The majority of participants (80.8%) were not able to identify white spot lesions and enamel defects (76%). They considered that their knowledge in oral health was deficient, highlighting the need to increase their training. Less experienced paediatricians were found to have higher success rates. Conclusions: The level of knowledge and attitudes regarding early childhood caries of the evaluated paediatricians should be improved. Paediatricians had difficulties in identifying early caries lesions and enamel defects. Nevertheless, a higher level of knowledge and positive attitudes towards dental caries has been detected among paediatricians with fewer years of professional experience.
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Citation
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, Vol. 19(15), 9550
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Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/