Publication: Comorbilidad de TEA y TDAH: revisión sistemática de los avances en investigación
Authors
Rico-Moreno, Jennifer ; Tárraga-Mínguez, Raúl
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La reciente publicación del DSM-5, introduce la novedad de
aceptar la posibilidad de un diagnóstico comórbido de los Trastorno de
Espectro Autista (TEA) y el Trastorno por Déficit de Aten-
ción/Hiperactividad (TDAH).
En este artículo se realiza una revisión de trabajos que han estudiado esta
comorbilidad. Se revisaron un total de 28 investigaciones, estableciendo 4
temáticas diferentes. La investigación muestra tasas variables de comorbili-
dad de TEA y TDAH dependiendo de la edad y procedencia de las mues-
tras, y de los criterios diagnósticos empleados. Cuando se da la comorbili-
dad de TEA y TDAH aumenta la severidad de la sintomatología autista y
de trastornos externalizantes e internalizantes. Sin embargo, ello no parece
relacionarse con un empeoramiento del estrés parental ni de la calidad de
vida familiar.
The recent publication of DSM-5, introduces as novelty to ac- cept the comorbidity between the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This article reviews previous researches that have studied this comorbidity. A total of 28 investigations were reviewed, establishing 4 different themes. The research shows variable ASD and ADHD comorbidity rates depend- ing on the age and origin of the samples, as well as the diagnostic criteria used. When ASD and ADHD comorbidity occurs, the autistic sympto- matology and the externalizing and internalizing disorders increase. How- ever, this does not seem to have a relation with a worsening of the parental stress or the quality of family life.
The recent publication of DSM-5, introduces as novelty to ac- cept the comorbidity between the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This article reviews previous researches that have studied this comorbidity. A total of 28 investigations were reviewed, establishing 4 different themes. The research shows variable ASD and ADHD comorbidity rates depend- ing on the age and origin of the samples, as well as the diagnostic criteria used. When ASD and ADHD comorbidity occurs, the autistic sympto- matology and the externalizing and internalizing disorders increase. How- ever, this does not seem to have a relation with a worsening of the parental stress or the quality of family life.
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