Publication: Relación entre el grado de satisfacción y el nivel de estrés identificado en padres y madres con hijos ingresados en una unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal
Authors
Sánchez Veracruz, Mª José ; Leal Costa, César ; Pastor Rodríguez, J.D. ; Díaz Agea, José Luis
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Objetivos: Identificar la relación existente entre el grado de estrés y el nivel de satisfacción, y analizar
qué aspectos influyen en la percepción de estrés general en los padres y madres con hijos ingresados
en UCIN.
Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado sobre una muestra de 24 madres/padres. Como
instrumentos de evaluación se utilizaron un cuestionario de variables sociobiodemográficas elaborado
“ad hoc”, la escala de estrés parental: Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal (PSS: NICU) y el
cuestionario sobre la calidad de la atención hospitalaria (SERVQHOS).
Resultados. Se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre algunas variables
sociobiodemográficas y las dimensiones de la escala PSS: NICU y del cuestionario SERVQHOS. Las
variables que mejor predijeron el estrés general fueron las dimensiones Aspecto y comportamiento del
recién nacido (AC) y papel de la madre (PM) (R2
= 0,357; F (2,21) = 5,822; p = 0,010).
Conclusiones. Promover una adecuada comunicación entre los profesionales y los padres/madres con
hijos ingresados en una UCIN, hace que aumente en ellos el grado de satisfacción; sin embargo, esto
no provoca una disminución del estrés general. Las variables que más influyen sobre los niveles de
estrés general son las alteraciones en el aspecto/comportamiento del bebé y el papel de la madre.
ABSTRACT: Aims. 1) Identify the relationship between the degree of stress and satisfaction, and 2) analyse what aspects influence the overall perception of stress in parents with children admitted to a NICU. Method. Cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of 24 mothers / fathers. A socio-biodemographic questionnaire prepared "ad hoc", parental stress scale Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) and questionnaire about the quality of hospital care (SERVQHOS) were used. Results. Statistically significant differences between some socio-biodemographic variables and the dimensions of the PSS:NICU scale and the SERVQHOS questionnaire were observed. The variables that best predict the overall stress were the dimensions appearance and behaviour of the new-born (AC) and the role of the mother (PM) (R2 = 0.357, F (2,21) = 5.822; p = 0.010). Conclusions. Promote proper communication between professionals and fathers / mothers with children admitted to a NICU, increases in them satisfaction; however, this does not cause a decrease in overall stress. The variables that most influence on the overall stress levels are alterations in the appearance / behaviour of the baby and the role of the mother.
ABSTRACT: Aims. 1) Identify the relationship between the degree of stress and satisfaction, and 2) analyse what aspects influence the overall perception of stress in parents with children admitted to a NICU. Method. Cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of 24 mothers / fathers. A socio-biodemographic questionnaire prepared "ad hoc", parental stress scale Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) and questionnaire about the quality of hospital care (SERVQHOS) were used. Results. Statistically significant differences between some socio-biodemographic variables and the dimensions of the PSS:NICU scale and the SERVQHOS questionnaire were observed. The variables that best predict the overall stress were the dimensions appearance and behaviour of the new-born (AC) and the role of the mother (PM) (R2 = 0.357, F (2,21) = 5.822; p = 0.010). Conclusions. Promote proper communication between professionals and fathers / mothers with children admitted to a NICU, increases in them satisfaction; however, this does not cause a decrease in overall stress. The variables that most influence on the overall stress levels are alterations in the appearance / behaviour of the baby and the role of the mother.
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Citation
Enfermería global, Vol. 16, nº 3 (2017)
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