Publication: PRP and MSCs on tenocytes artificial wound healing: an in vitro study comparing fresh and frozen PRP
Authors
Veronesi, Francesca ; Pagani, Stefania ; Torricelli, Paola ; Filardo, Giuseppe ; Cavallo, Carola ; Grigolo, Brunella ; Fini, Milena
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-18-018
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Tendon tissue has poor regenerative capacity
due to its low vascularization, cell density and
extracellular matrix (ECM) production. Therefore,
tendon injuries are an increasing clinical problem
because of the formation of scar tissue with traditional
therapies. Regenerative medicine aims at triggering a
healing response through the use of biological treatments
such as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and growth
factors (GFs). MSCs show several advantages in tendon
clinical setting, while platelet rich plasma (PRP) has
gained popularity because of its high GF concentration,
although its applications in the tendon clinical setting are
still controversial.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate a
combined treatment of MSCs and PRP in an in vitro
microwound model of tendon injuries. In addition, fresh
and frozen PRP were compared.
Single human tenocytes cultures or co-cultures with
bone marrow derived MSCs (BMSCs) were set up with
or without human PRP, fresh or frozen.
After 24 hours of culture, it was observed that MSCs
alone significantly increased tenocyte migration speed,
microwound healing rate, fibronectin, collagen I and
aggrecan production. These effects were enhanced by
the combination with PRP, fresh being more effective
than frozen PRP. In addition, the number of MSCs and
tenocytes inside the microwound was significantly
increased, especially with fresh PRP.
In conclusion, the combination of MSCs and PRP,
especially the fresh one, increases tenocytes and MSC
migration speed, as well as ECM protein production
compared to the use of MSCs alone
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.33, nÂş12, (2018)
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