Publication: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Updates on WHO
classification, clinicopathological features and staging
Authors
Abe, Ichiro ; King-yin Lam, Alfred
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-277
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an
uncommon carcinoma representing 1 to 4% of all
thyroid cancers. The carcinoma is most common in
females of the eight decades. It is a locally advanced
cancer with frequent infiltration of surrounding organs,
blood vessels and skin of neck. Paraneoplastic
manifestations could occur. Approximately half of the
patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma had distant
metastasis with lung and brain as the most frequent sites
of metastasis. The median survival of patients with
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma reported was from 1 to 6
months. The terminology of the cancer in World Health
Organization is "anaplastic thyroid carcinoma" rather
than "undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma". In the latest
American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM
staging system for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, there
are updates on T and N categories. To conclude, updated
knowledge of clinicopathological features, classification,
pathological staging will improve our understanding of
the cancer and will help in the management of the
patients with this aggressive cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 36, nº3 (2021)
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