Publication: The distribution and time-dependent expression of HIPK2 during the repair of contused skeletal muscle in mice
Authors
Zhang, Miao ; Zhang, Meng Zhou ; Wen, Shu Heng ; Sun, Ying Fu ; Jiang, Peng Hao ; Wang, Lin Lin ; Zhao, Rui ; Wang, Chang Liang ; Jiang, Shu Kun ; Guan, Da Wei
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-18-072
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
HIPK2 is an evolutionarily conserved
serine/threonine kinase and is considered a co-regulator of
an increasing number of transcription factors modulating
a variety of cellular processes, including inflammation,
proliferation and fibrosis. Skeletal muscle injuries repair is
an overlapping event between inflammation and tissue
repair. There are no reports about HIPK2 expression in
skeletal muscles after trauma. A foundational study on
distribution and time-dependent expression of HIPK2 was
performed by immunohistochemical staining, Western
blotting and quantitative real-time PCR, which is expected
to obtain a preliminary insight into the functions of
HIPK2 during the repair of contused skeletal muscle in
mice. An animal model of skeletal muscle contusion was
established in 50 C57B6/L male mice. Samples were
taken at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 17, 21 and 28 days after
contusion, respectively (5 mice at each posttraumatic
interval). 5 mice were employed as control. No HIPK2-
positive staining was detected in uninjured skeletal
muscle. Intensive immunoreactivties of HIPK2 were
observed in polymorphonuclear cells, round-shaped
mononuclear cells, regenerated multinucleated myotubes
and spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells in the contused
tissue. The HIPK2-positive cells were identified as
neutrophils, macrophages and myofibroblasts by double
immunofluorescent procedure. HIPK2 protein and mRNA
expression were remarkably up-regulated after contusion
by Western blotting and qPCR analysis. The results
demonstrated that the expression of HIPK2 is distributed
in certain cell types and is time-dependently expressed in
skeletal muscle after contusion, which suggested that
HIPK2 may participate in the whole process of skeletal
muscle wound healing, including inflammatory response,
muscle regeneration and fibrogenesis.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.34, nÂş7, (2019)
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