Publication: Signalling mechanisms of anoikis
Authors
Zhan, M. ; Zhao, H. ; Han, Z.C.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Apoptosis following loss of cell anchorage
('anoikis') is of relevance for development, tissue
homeostasis and disease. Integrins regulate cell viability
through their interaction with the extracellular matrix
and they can sense mechanical forces arising from the
matrix and convert these stimuli to chemical signals
capable of modulating intracellular signal transduction.
Recently it has been shown that protein kinase signalling
pathways and apoptosis-related molecular control
anoikis both positively and negatively. Focal adhesion
kinase, when activated by integrins, can suppress
anoikis. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogenactivated
protein kinase may mediate the anoikissuppressing
effects of cells. Conversely, the stressactivated
protein kinase/Jun amino-terminal kinase
pathway promotes anoikis. In addition, certain bcl-2 and
bcl-2-related proteins may also participate in the
regulating of anoikis. In this review, molecular
mechanisms of signal pathway inducing and
perpetuating detachment-induced apoptosis will be
discussed with special emphasis on the role of integrins,
focal adhesion kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-
kinase/Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase and bcl-2
family members.
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