Publication: Accesibilidad y conectividad geográfica en áreas rurales. Caso de la comuna de María Pinto, Chile
Authors
Ubilla-Bravo, Gerardo
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Abstract
En América Latina y especialmente en Chile, las áreas rurales son espacios que todavía
presentan brechas de desarrollo en torno a la accesibilidad y la conectividad geográfica del
territorio. La geografía puede aportar enfoques conceptuales y metodológicos para superar las
brechas espaciales.Este artículo apunta a determinar y categorizar la accesibilidad y
conectividad geográfica que tiene la población rural respecto de su centro urbano. Consideramos
el estudio de caso como enfoque para analizar este tema, abordando de este modo la situación de
la comuna de María Pinto, localizada en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile. Los
objetivos que guían esta investigación son: caracterizar la red vial existente, determinar la
conectividad y la accesibilidad geográfica intracomunal y determinar áreas homogéneas de
accesibilidad en relación con el centro urbano de la comuna de María Pinto. En el método se
usan los índices de Konig y de Shimbel para la conectividad, el índice de Rodeo para la
accesibilidad y las superficies de fricción mediante una fórmula para calcular las áreas en
isócronas. En la discusión y conclusiones planteamos la relevancia que estos conceptos tienen
con la movilidad de la población rural como parte de las políticas de desarrollo.
In Latin America and especially in Chile, rural areas are spaces that still have developmental gaps around the accessibility and geographical connectivity of the territory. Geography can provide conceptual and methodological approaches to overcome spatial gaps. This article aims to determine and categorize the accessibility and geographical connectivity that the rural population has in relation to its urban center. We consider the case study as an approach to analyze this issue, thus addressing the situation of the municipality of María Pinto, located in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. The objectives that guide this research are: characterize the existing road network, determine connectivity and intracommunal geographical accessibility and determine homogeneous areas of accessibility regarding the urban center of the commune of Maria Pinto. In the method, the Konig and Shimbel indexes are used for connectivity, the Rodeo index for accessibility and friction surfaces using a formula to calculate the areas in isochronous. In the discussion and conclusions we discuss the relevance of these concepts to the mobility of the rural population as part of development policies.
In Latin America and especially in Chile, rural areas are spaces that still have developmental gaps around the accessibility and geographical connectivity of the territory. Geography can provide conceptual and methodological approaches to overcome spatial gaps. This article aims to determine and categorize the accessibility and geographical connectivity that the rural population has in relation to its urban center. We consider the case study as an approach to analyze this issue, thus addressing the situation of the municipality of María Pinto, located in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. The objectives that guide this research are: characterize the existing road network, determine connectivity and intracommunal geographical accessibility and determine homogeneous areas of accessibility regarding the urban center of the commune of Maria Pinto. In the method, the Konig and Shimbel indexes are used for connectivity, the Rodeo index for accessibility and friction surfaces using a formula to calculate the areas in isochronous. In the discussion and conclusions we discuss the relevance of these concepts to the mobility of the rural population as part of development policies.
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