Publication: p66Shc regulates podocyte autophagy in high glucose environment through the Notch-PTEN-PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
Authors
Zheng, Danna ; Tao, Mei ; Liang, Xudong ; Li, Yiwen ; Jin, Juan ; He, Qiang
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-178
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Background and aims. Autophagy has been
found to be involved in podocyte injury, which is a key
factor in the progression of diabetic kidney disease
(DKD). p66Shc is an important protein adaptor that
regulates production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and induction of apoptosis, and is a novel biomarker for
oxidative damage of renal tubules. Our preliminary
studies showed that p66Shc expression in podocytes of
DKD patients is increased, while autophagic flux and
podocyte number is decreased in DKD patients. The
mechanism by which p66Shc may regulate podocyte
autophagy and injury remains unknown. The present
study aimed to investigate the molecular function of
p66Shc under high glucose condition and its possible
therapeutic utility in DKD.
Methods. We histologically evaluated kidney injury
in a streptozocin (STZ)-induced mouse model of
diabetes using HE, PAS, PASM, and Masson staining
and assessed glomerular structure by transmission
electron microscopy. The apoptosis rate of high glucose-
treated podocytes was assessed by TUNEL and Annexin
V/PI staining. Markers of podocyte autophagy were
measured by immunofluorescence and western blotting.
DHE/ET fluorescence quantification was used for ROS
detection and quantification.
Results. Urine creatinine, serum creatinine, urinary
microalbumin, and p66Shc expression were significantly
increased in STZ-induced diabetic mice. Cultured MPC5
podocytes subjected to high glucose showed reduced
viability, and p66Shc overexpression further accelerated
apoptosis. p66Shc knockdown enhanced HG-induced
autophagy, while p66Shc overexpression reduced the
expression of PTEN and increased the expression of
mTOR and phospho-mTOR. LC3 protein expression was
higher in cells with p66Shc knockdown, indicating that
activation of p66Shc inhibits podocyte autophagy.
DAPT, an inhibitor of the Notch pathway,
downregulated the expression of p66Shc.
Conclusion. These findings indicate that p66Shc
inhibits podocyte autophagy and induces apoptosis
through the Notch -PTEN-PI3K/Akt/ mTOR signaling
pathway in high glucose environment, providing novel
evidence for its potential role in DKD treatment
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº4 (2020)
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