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ADHD and ODD Symptoms in toddlers: common and specific associations with temperament dimensions

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dc.contributor.authorSánchez Pérez, Noelia
dc.contributor.authorPutnam, Samuel P.
dc.contributor.authorGartstein, Maria A.
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Salinas, Carmen
dc.contributor.departmentPsicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-19T11:40:29Z
dc.date.available2026-01-19T11:40:29Z
dc.date.copyright© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this work was to study the relationship between temperament and signs of psychopathology in typically developing toddlers. More specifically, Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) symptoms were analyzed in connection with fine-grained temperament dimensions. The sample was composed of 65 toddlers aged between 18 and 35 months. Bivariate correlations showed that higher levels of negative emotionality and approach tendencies, and lower levels of inhibitory control, were related to more ADHD and ODD manifestations. Bivariate correlations also indicated unique associations: lower levels of soothability were associated with higher ODD symptoms, whereas lower attentional focusing and low-intensity pleasure were related with higher ADHD symptoms. Additionally, regression and path analysis models indicated that ADHD was predominantly associated with attentional focusing and motor activation whereas ODD was most closely related to frustration. Our findings highlight the relevance of studying early correlates of psychopathological manifestations to identify children who could benefit from prevention and early intervention programs.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.format.extent11
dc.identifier.citationChild Psychiatry & Human Development, 2020, Vol. 51, pp. 310-320
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00931-3
dc.identifier.eissn1573-3327
dc.identifier.issn0009-398X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/188370
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationSpanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness (Project PSI2017-84 556-P, FEDER funds) to the first (NSP) and fourth (CGS) authors, and the Washington State University of Arts and Sciences 2014 Berry Family Faculty Excellence Award to the third author (MAG).
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10578-019-00931-3
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectADHD
dc.subjectODD
dc.subjectTemperament
dc.subjectToddlers
dc.subject.odsObjetivo 3: Salud
dc.titleADHD and ODD Symptoms in toddlers: common and specific associations with temperament dimensions
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
relation.isAuthorOfPublication19411b4e-ef9f-4c2f-be99-6d053498c5db
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery19411b4e-ef9f-4c2f-be99-6d053498c5db
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