Publication: Molecular characterization of small peripheral lung tumors based on the analysis of fine needle aspirates
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Date
2008
Authors
Zudaire, I. ; Lozano, M.D. ; Vazquez, M.F. ; Pajares, M.J. ; Agorreta, J. ; Pio, R. ; Zulueta, J.J. ; Yankelevitz, D.F. ; Henschke, C.I. ; Montuenga, L.M.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The computed tomography (CT)-based early
lung cancer diagnostic technologies allow the detection
of very small stage I lung tumors. As part of these
screening protocols any suspicious nodule has to be
diagnosed morphologically, which requires CT-guided
Fine Needle Aspiration, open biopsy or surgery. Fine
Needle Aspiration (FNA) cytology is a well-recognised
method for a rapid and accurate diagnosis of small lung
tumors. Molecular analysis of the FNA specimens could
complement cytology diagnosis by the characterization
of the biological traits at the preoperative stage. In this
study, we aimed to characterize the biological profile of
33 paraffin-embedded transthoracic FNA samples
obtained from three groups of lung cancer patients: two
groups of small early-detected lung adenocarcinomas
(radiologically subsolid and solid nodules) and a third
group of small metastatic adenocarcinomas. Genetic
analysis was performed by fluorescence in situ
hybridization using the four-color LAVysion probe. p53
and Ki-67 protein expression was also evaluated by
immunocytochemistry. The samples showed gains for all
targets analyzed; two cases had EGFR gene
amplification and two cases had MYC amplification.
There were no significant differences in the percentage of genetically malignant cells and the expression of Ki-
67 among the three groups. However, p53 accumulation
was significantly higher in the metastatic group
compared to the subsolid early-detected group (P =
0.001). In conclusion, molecular analysis of FNA
specimens may provide useful information at
preoperative stages. In our series, a good prognostic
profile in subsolid early detected adenocarcinomas is
suggested.
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